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Monday, 25 June, 2001
(6th  Waning  of  Waso  1363  ME )

Volume IX, Number 70

Loka Niti
Note the words of the wise

  • -The Learned must want to do good for himself and for others
    -If he can do no good even for himself, much less for others, he should avoid doing what is bad.



(1) Government spends over K 40.2 billion on construction of dams 122 dams including Sunchaung Dam irrigate 1.716 million acres

YANGON, 24 June-A ceremony to inaugurate Sun-chaung Dam built by Construction-3 of the Irrigation Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation was held at the Mingala Mandat near the dam in Myothit Township, Magway Division, with an address by Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt.

Also present were member of the Commander of Central Command Maj-Gen Ye Myint, ministers, deputy ministers,  Council Col Zaw Min, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office, heads of department, departmental officials of Magway Division, chairmen of Magway District, Magway, Myothit and Taungdwingyi Township Peace and Development Councils, the director of Construction-3 of the Irrigation Department and service personnel, local people from 24 wards and village tracts, farmers, members of the Union Solidarity and Development Association, Red Cross and Auxiliary Fire Brigades, Maternal and Child Welfare Association, band and pompom dance troupes totalling about 15,000.

The Secretary-1 said river-water pumping projects and dam projects are being implemented phase by phase in hot and dry Magway Division.

He said that he is pleased to learn that agriculture and economy of farmers and local people in Magway Division and their social and economic life will improve as Sunchaung Dam is to be inaugurated. At a time when the government is laying emphasis on development of agriculture through various means, emergence of clusters of dams for people in the region relying on agriculture will bring about benefits not only for Magway Division but also for the State, he said. He said the Union of Myanmar has good prospects for establishment of national economic life based on the agricultural sector according to the geographical and weather conditions and water and land resources. Most of the people in Myanmar have been engaged in the businesses based on agriculture since the time of the ancestors, he said. In efforts to achieve strong national economic life and the progress of the nation through self-reliance basis, the government is implementing the tasks for the building of national economic life based on agriculture, he said.

He said the government has encouraged the farmers for development of agriculture with added momentum by providing them with new cultivation methods, quality strains and modern farming equipment. He said arrangements have been made in the region to ensure the harmonious combination of reclamation of lands and sufficient supply of water, as well as the building of irrigation network,  maintenance of dams, water storage and river-water pumping projects. Accordingly, he said, irrigation  facilities have been constructed, repaired or maintained, and arrangements have been made to restore  more water, and river-water pumping projects implemented near rivers to ensure supply of cultivation  water.

The Secretary-1 quoted Head of State Senior General Than Shwe as saying that it is necessary to
beneficially utilize natural resources such as the location of the nation, geographical conditions,
population, water and land in future. According to the guidance of the Head of State, the Secretary-1 said  dams and reservoirs, artisan wells and lakes and river-water pumping projects are systematically built in  arid Central Myanmar. He said arrangements are being made not only for availability of water but also for  regional development, greening, drinking water supply and generating of power in some regions. Magway  Division relies on agriculture, and paddy and other crops such as cotton, sugarcane, peas and beans and  maize and kitchen crops are successful in the region. He said eight townships in Magway Division are  included in the 108 model townships for cultivation of monsoon paddy and nine townships are also  covered by the 52 peas and beans special zone townships.

This is why river-water pumping projects and clusters of dams and reservoirs are being built for availability of water. In Magway Division, 45 river-water pumping projects have been implemented and benefited areas are nearly 50,000 acres. On completion of Umin Koepauk and Tanyaung river-water  pumping projects in Chauk and Salin Townships, there will be another 20,000 benefited acres. Sunchaung  Dam is the 122nd dam in the country and it is the 22nd dam in Magway Division. Benefited acres of 22  dams are over 150,000 acres. The dams and reservoirs were built with the use of K 7,223.47 million on  self-reliance basis without assistance of any nation or organization. All over the nation 122 dams  including Sunchaung Dam are irrigating 1.716 million acres of land, and the government spent over K  40.20 billion on construction of dams. The money was used for the benefits of farmers and the people in  rural areas.

Dams, big and small, have been built with the aim of developing respective regions and improving the  economic and social conditions of local people. Therefore, the amount of the money used for construction  of dams is very large. But it is the investment for the long-term interests of the people. In response to the  goodwill of the government, farmers are required to carry out agricultural work harder and harder. Now  Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance that efforts are to be speeded up to close the  gap of development between the rural and the urban areas.

The Head of State has also given the guidance that the requirements of villages are to be fulfilled with  five objectives  to improve transport condition in rural areas, to ensure sufficient supply of agricultural and drinking water, to uplift the standard of education and health of the people in rural areas and to develop agricultural and livestock breeding work of the people in rural areas. Therefore, authorities are to make arrangements for availability of drinking water as well as agricultural water from the already-built dams for the rural areas. In the rural development task of Central Myanmar, especially in Magway Division, the work for availability of water and greening work have been included.

Therefore, local authorities and local people are required to cooperate in the tasks for conservation of watershed areas and the growing of trees. In order to augment family income, local people are required to carry out tasks such as livestock breeding and cultivation of kitchen crops. Now Anawrahta Bridge linking the eastern bank and the western bank of the Ayeyawady River in Magway Division has emerged, and Ayeyawady River Crossing Bridge (Magway) is being built, and the transport condition is making progress. Pathein-Monywa Highway, which passes through the western region of the Ayeyawady River, has been built, and the two Ayeya-wady River Crossing Bridges will soon emerge. Therefore, Magway Division has become a centre of transport among Ayeyawady Division, Rakhine State, Sagaing Division, Mandalay Division and Shan State.

Local people need to strive to contribute to the economic development of the State and to boost production work, realizing the goodwill of the government. In conclusion, the Secretary-1 urged all those present to maintain and safeguard Sunchaung Dam and the canal system, to strive for the greening of watershed areas and to use the dam in the most beneficial way and to strive to achieve success as expected by the government, and called for concerted efforts of local authorities, departmental employees and local people to strive to accelerate the rate of development in rural areas.

Then, Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint said that today is the day when Magway Division gets a new dam for the availability of drinking water and agricultural water and the greening of the region. To develop the agriculture sector which contributes most to the progress of the nation, dams, diversion weirs and river-water pumping projects are being implemented. The government has been using a large sum of money for the development of the agriculture sector and the improvement of living conditions of the people in rural areas, thereby creating favourable conditions.

These favourable conditions are meant for the long-term interests of posterity. Due to the farsightedness of Head of State Senior General Than Shwe, the greening tasks of 13 districts in Magway Division are being carried out successfully. There are altogether 22 dams including Sunchaung Dam opened today in Magway Division. There have emerged about 140,000 acres of cultivable land. The dams in course of construction in Magway Division are Mone Chaung Multi-purpose Dam, Salin Dam, Palin Dam and Bwetgyi Dam, and there are still a lot to be built. Afterwards, Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin said that the newly-built dam will be greatly beneficial to Magway Division, on which the  State places its reliance for regional sufficiency in rice and cultivation of export crops such as peas and  beans, cotton and sugar-cane.

Sunchaung Dam is the 122nd of its kind built in the time of the present government. The irrigated areas  have increased due to arrangements for availability of agriculture water. The total irrigated acres accounts  for 19% of the 25 million acres of the net cultivated land. In 1988-89 when the Tatmadaw government  assumed the duties of State, 11.8 million acres of land were placed under paddy, and over 630 million  baskets were produced. Now 15.7 acres of land have been put under monsoon paddy and summer paddy, and over 1,000 baskets of paddy have been produced. The acres of peas and beans have increased from 1.8 million acres up to 7.2 million acres, the acres of cotton from 0.44 million acres up to 0.8 million acres, the acres of oil crops from 5.03 million acres up to 6.6 million acres and the acres of sugar-cane from 0.24 million acres up to 0.35 million acres.

Then, on behalf of local people, Secretary of Myothit Township Union Solidarity and Development Association U Kyaw Htay spoke words of thanks for construction of Sunchaung Dam. The Secretary-1 presented awards to Director U Tun Aung Lwin and Director U Kyaw Nyunt of Construction No 3 of the Irrigation Department. Afterwards, the Secretary-1 formally unveiled the stone plaque of Sunchaung Dam. Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint and Minister Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin formally opened Sunchaung Dam. After the ceremony, the Secretary-1 and party, together with officials, posed for photos in front of the archway of the dam.

Later, the Secretary-1 and party had a cordial conversation and inspected the main dam, the spillway and the control tower. Sunchaung Dam is built on Son Creek two miles east of Myepyintha Village in Myothit Township. The embankment, 131 feet in height and 9,400 feet in length, is built of earth. The water storage capacity of the dam is 30,000 acre-feet, and the dam can irrigate 7,000 acres of land.

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(2) Secretary-1 meets flood victims in Wundwin Township

YANGON, 24 June-Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt, accompanied by member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Mandalay Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Central Command Maj-Gen Ye Myint, the ministers, the chairman of Civil Service Selection and Training Board, the deputy ministers, the Mayor of Mandalay, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office and heads of departments, left by helicopter for Wundwin Township in Meiktila District on 23 June after attending the conclusion of Special Refresher Course No 10 for Basic Education Teachers held in Central Institute of Civil Service (Upper Myanmar) in PyinOoLwin. The Secretary-1 and party were welcomed by Commander of No 99 LID Brig-Gen. Htay Oo, Tactical Operations Commander of Central Command Col Tun Kyi, senior military officers of Meiktila Station, chairmen of Meiktila District, Wundwin, Meiktila and Mahlaing Township Peace and Development Councils and officials.

The Secretary-1 met officials of Meiktila District and Townships, Chairman of Wundwin Township Peace and Development Council and members, departmental personnel, towns elders and members of social organizations at the township hall. Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint reported on flooding caused by unusual rain in some regions in Wundwin, Meiktila and Mahlaing Townships on 2 June, extent of  destruction, resettlement of households and assistance. Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Maj-Gen  Nyunt Tin reported on systematic building of dams in Meiktila District and reducing the impact of floods  by building of dams.

The Secretary-1 said there were unprecedented floods in some wards and villages in Wundwin, Meiktila and Mahlaing Townships because of unusual heavy rain. Atmosphere, land and water have changed due to effects caused by mankind and there are weather changes and natural disasters in the world, he said. He said in spite of the heavy rains well-built dams and embankments reduce the impact of the floods. People in those areas experienced the danger caused by unusual heavy rain and should take lessons from that incident.

Preventive measures against floods are to be undertaken, he added. He said regional authorities and
ministries concerned and wellwishers will provide assistance to flood victims. The Secretary-1 presented cash and rice to flood victims from Thedawlay Village in Meiktila Township, Thayetkan Village in Mahlaing Township and wards and villages in Wundwin Township. The Secretary-1 presented cash and rice for other victims to Brig-Gen. Htay Oo and Tactical Operations Commander Col Tun Kyi. The Secretary-1 presented 3,500 dozens of exercise books and 3,500 dozens of pencils to member of Mandalay Division Peace and Development Council Division Commissioner U Kyin Lin. The Secretary-1 presented K 10 million for repair of schools damaged by floods and other requirements to Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint. Mayor of Mandalay Brig-Gen. Yan Thein presented K 2.5 million donated by Mandalay City Development Committee to Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint.

After the ceremony, the Secretary-1 cordially met with flood victims. At the ceremony today, K 20,000 was donated to each household that experienced the floods. The donation K 20,000 each included  by wellwishers.

After the ceremony the Secretary-1 and party inspected rehabilitation camps in new block of Wundwin and cordially met with flood victims. The Secretary-1 and party left Wundwin for Sale region in Chauk township, Magwe Division by helicopter in the afternoon.

They were welcomed there by Chairman of Magwe Division Peace and Development Council Col Zaw Min, departmental officials and members of USDA. The Secretary-1 and party proceeded to Umin Koe Pauk river-water pumping project being implemented in Sale region.

At the briefing hall, Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin reported to the Secretary-1 that the project was previously targeted to irrigate only 3,000 acres, tasks are being extended to irrigate 7,800 cares in accordance with the guidance of the Head of State. Afterwards, Director-General U Win Shwe of Water Utilization Department reported to the Secretary-1 on tasks and work done.

Then, the Secretary-1 inspected drawings and charts of the project. Later, the Secretary-1 and party inspected pumping of water from the Ayeyawady River from inspection tower. Then, he inspected fixing of water pipes, installation of pipes for storing of water and installation of six 630-kilowatt motors and six 30-cu pumps. The project was started on 1 February 2000.

The main canal is 6,250 feet long. Two tributary canals are over 10,000 feet long each. On completion, it could irrigate 7,800 cares in Sale region all the year round. The Secretary-1 and party arrived at the neem tree plantation of the Greening Project of Shwepontaung in Chauk Township at 3 p.m. They were welcomed there by Minister for Forestry U Aung Phone and departmental heads, chairmen of Magwe District and Chauk Township Peace and Development Councils and officials. At the briefing hall, Minister U Aung Phone reported to the Secretary-1 on greening work in Chauk and Yaynangyoung townships. Then, he reported that the neem tree plantation for greening of Shwepontaung in Chauk township started in August 2000, a total of 195,000 trees on 650 acres have been planted at the rate of 300 trees per acre.

Tasks are being carried out to finish plantation of trees on 950 acres in 2001-2002. Although a total of 400,000 trees are targeted to be planted in three years, the work would be finished in two years. Caster oil plants and pesinngon plants are also grown together with the neem tree plantation.

The Secretary-1 gave necessary instructions and inspected samples of fruits, seeds, and core of fruit of the neem tree, two-month old plants and two-year-old neem trees and plantation. Then, the Secretary-1 and party inspected the neem tree plantation on Shwepontrung.  Then, the Secretary-1 and party paid homage to Zabuhteikkhaung Shwepon-taung Pagoda. The Secretary-1 and party looked round the cave at the foot of the pagoda and paid homage to the Buddha Images in the cave.

Later, the Secretary-1 and party went to Shwepontaung Tawya Monastery and paid homage to Presiding Sayadaw of Shwepontaung Tawya Monastery Siripavara Dhammacariya Digabhanaka Diganikaya Kovida Ubhato Vibhingadhara Bhaddanta Soma and Assistant Sayadaw Bhaddanta Tikkhasara (Dhammacariya). The Secretary-1 offered robes to the two Sayadaws and made cash donations to the fund of the monastery. In the evening, the Secretary-1 and party went to Bagan-NyaungU by helicopter. They were welcomed by Brig-Gen. Than Tun of Kyaukpadaung Station, Chairman of NyaungU District Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Khin Maung Oo and district and township level departmental officials. The Secretary-1 and party went to the Shwezigon Pagoda, and paid homage to Kakusan Buddha Image. The Secretary-1 made cash donations to the fund of Shwezigon Pagoda.

The Secretary-1 and party looked round the pagoda and paid homage to Ngwebontha Shwebontha Buddha Image. This morning, the Secretary-1 and party attended the ceremony of opening Sunchaung Dam in Myothit Township, Magway Division.

After the ceremony, the Secretary-1 and party heard a report by Minister Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin. In his report, the minister said that out of dams covered by the dam projects to be implemented in the eastern part of Magway Division, Kinpuntaung Dam, Natmauk Dam, Bangon Dam, Saddan Dam, Ngamin Dam and Yanpe Dam have already been built. Today Sunchaung Dam has been opened successfully. Palin Dam will soon be opened, and feasible studies are being carried out for construction of Yinmale Dam. Director-General of the Irrigation Department U Kyaw San Win reported on matters related to construction of  Sunchaung Dam. Chairman of Magway Division Peace and Development Council Col Zaw Min reported on extended cultivation of paddy in Taung-dwingyi and Myothit Township in Magway Division.

The Secretary-1 fulfilled their requirements and gave instructions on beneficial use of dam water and urged local authorities to organize the people to carry out extended cultivation work. Afterwards, the Secretary-1 and party went to Palin Dam Project being implemented on Palin Creek near Palinpyagyi Village, Myothit Township. Director of Construction-8 of the Irrigation Department U Myint Than reported on implementation of Palin Dam Project. Minister Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin gave an additional report. The Secretary-1 gave instructions and inspected progress of work. Palin Dam Project will benefit to 2,000 acres and 2,800 acres of crops, and it will soon be opened.

The Secretary-1 and party visited Moekaing Pagoda near the project, and the Secretary-1 made cash donations to the fund of the pagoda. Next, the Secretary-1 and party proceeded to Bwetgyi Dam Project to be implemented on Bwetgyi Creek near Dandaunt Village about 26 miles east of Aunglan, Aunglan Township, by helicopter. Member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Bago Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Southern Command Maj-Gen Tin Aye, Chairman of Thayet District Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Tin Soe, Chairman of Aunglan Township Peace and Development Council U Htay Lwin and officials of the Irrigation Department welcomed them. The Secretary-1 and party inspected the implementation of the project. Minister Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin reported on matters related to the project. Deputy Director-General of the Irrigation Department U Khin Zaw reported on facts about the project. The Secretary-1 gave instructions. Then, the Secretary-1 presented exercise books, pencils and medicines for students from Dandaunt Village and nearby villages in Aunglan Township to USDAs.

Later, the Secretary-1 and party had a cordial meeting with local people. On completion of Bwetgyi Dam Project, the dam can irrigate 10,000 acres of land in Aunglan Township. The Secretary-1 and party left for Pyay Township by helicopter in the afternoon and inspected the water flow into North Nawin Dam. Then, they went to South Nawin Dam in Paukkhaung Township. They were welcomed by Col Win Myint of Pyay Station, Chairman of Pyay District Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Khin Win and officials. Minister Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin reported on the condition of generating electricity from South Nawin Dam. Commander Maj-Gen Tin Aye reported on cultivation of crops with the use of dam water. The Secretary-1 gave instructions on the systematic use of dam water.

Later, the Secretary-1 and party inspected South Nawin Dam, the site where Pen Stock has been installed and the site chosen for construction of a hydro-electric power station. The Secretary-1 and party left for Pyay by helicopter. They were welcomed at the airport by Secretary of Bago Division (Western Branch) Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Ye Myint and departmental officials and USDA members. The Secretary-1 and party went to Yadana Manaung Tawya Kyaungtaik and paid homage to Presiding Sayadaw Kaba Shweyinaye Sayadaw Abhidhaja Agga Maha Saddhama Jotika Bhaddanta Vijjabala. The Secretary-1 presented offertories to the Sayadaw. The Secretary-1 and party arrived back here in the evening by Tatmadaw aircraft.

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(3) Myanmar delegates leave for PRC  

YANGON, 24 June-Minister for Transport Maj-Gen Hla Myint Swe at 1:05 p.m. today. and Deputy Minister Brig-Gen. Kyaw Myint saw off the Myanmar delegation led by Deputy Minister U Pe Than, who will attend the Official Opening of Upper Mekong River Mercantile Route to be held in China on 26-27 June, at the airport.

Delegations leave for BKK, Manila 

YANGON, 24 June-Joint-General Secretary (2) of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries Dr Maung Maung Lay who will attend Training Course on the Policy Implementation on Harmonized and Certification of Origin and Form-D Issuing Procedure to be held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 25 to 29 June and Executive of Myanmar Industrialists' Association U Aung Myint and General Manager of the Ministry of Industry-2 U Ko Ko Gyi who will attend Workshop on Managerial and Entrepreneurship Development For Supporting Industry to be held in the Philippines from 25 June to 6 July left here for respective countries by air this morning. They were seen off at Yangon International Airport by UMFCCI President U Win Myint, General Secretary U Zaw Min Win and officials.

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(4)  Minister inspects sandalwood plantation in Minbu

YANGON, 24 June-Minister for Forestry U Aung Phone together with Director of Magway Division Forest Department and Division Manager of Myanma Timber Enterprise arrived in Magway on 22 June. The minister met officials of Magway Division timber extraction at MTE Yeiktha in Magway and discussed timber transport and requirements. He inspected the sandalwood plantation in the precincts of Lekai Kyaungdawya Pagoda in Minbu and gave instructions on growth of sandalwood trees and tasks to be undertaken.

The minister met officials of Pakokku District and Township Forest Department and Arid Zone Greening Department and discussed conservation of forests for greening of Tantkyitaung and Yaw Creek region on Pakokku-Seikphyu road and plantation of 200,000 saplings.

He also inspected No 19 Saw Mill and discussed timber extraction in Laungshe region in Saw Township and Chin State and transport of teak and hardwood to Chindwin River from Gangaw region. He also inspected raft jetty in Seikphyu Township and NyaungU Tuyintaung plantation.

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(5)   Dyeing and Printing Factory, Winthuza Shop inspected

YANGON, 23 June-A ceremony to hoist Shwehtidaw atop Tawtheinlay Pagoda in Kyaukka Village, Taungtha Township, Mandalay Division, was held at the pandal near the pagoda yesterday morning, attended by CEC member of Union Solidarity and Development Association Minister for Industry-1 U Aung Thaung and wife Daw Khin Khin Yee and guests. The Sayadaw of Maha Bodhi Kyaungtaik in the village administered the Nine Precepts.

The minister and wife and lay disciples presented tiers of the htidaw and offertories to the Sayadaw, shared merits gained, conveyed the tiers of the htidaw around the pagoda three times clockwise and then sprinkled scented water on them. The CEC member fixed the tiers atop the pagoda, and members of the Sangha consecrated the pagoda. At 11.30 am on that day, the minister inspected Dyeing and Printing Factory of Myanma Textile Industries in Myingyan and gave instructions.

The minister inspected sale of goods produced by the Ministry of Industry-1 at Winthuza Shop in the same town. He said that the quality products of the ministry were sold at fair prices and so the people were seen jostling to buy things and the staff are to abide by the policies adopted by the ministry and to do systematic distribution of the products to the public.

The CEC member met with the trainees of USDA Multiplier Basic Course No 11 at the office of Myingyan District USDA. Then, he met with executives of Myingyan, Natogyi, Kyaukpadaung, Taungtha and Ngazun Township USDAs and gave instructions on organizing matters for regional development in education, health, social and economic sectors. Next, he heard the reports presented by industrialists in Myingyan Industrial Zone and fulfilled their requirements. The CEC member also met with executives of NyaungU District and Township USDAs and left specific instructions on political, economic and social affairs this morning.

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(6) International Olympic Day Commemorative Sports Competitions held 

YANGON, 24 June-The International Olympic Day Commemorative Mass Walk was held at the gate of the Aung San Stadium at 6 am today. Chairman of Myanma Olympic Committee Minister for Sports Brig-Gen. Thura Aye Myint, MOC members, the presidents and executives from sports federations, the members of Patrons of the Leading Committee for Myanmar Women's Sports Federation, the Union Solidarity and Development Association, Myanmar Motion Pictures Asiayone and Myanmar Music Asiayone, students and athletes took part in the mass walking. Then, the minister attended the prize-presenting ceremony of 10-kilometer race.

The minister also attended the demonstration of Physical Exercise for Women conducted by the Myanmar Women's Sports Federation held at the National Swimming Pool and swimming contest of Myanmar Swimming Federation and Karatedo tournament of Myanmar Karatedo Federation. The Taekwando Tournament was held at the Aung San Stadium, rowing contest at Inya Lake, tennis contest at Theinbyu Tennis Court, cycling tournaments at Youth Training Centre (Thuwunna), and Thaing (traditional martial art) Tournament at the hall of Myanmar Thaing Federation in Dagon Myothit (North). A football match was held at Youth Training Centre (Thuwunna) this afternoon.

The Tentatively Selected team beat the Under-19 Youth team 3-1. The Karataedo Tournament of Myanma Karataedo Federation was opened at Aung San Stadium here this morning, attended by Chairman of Myanma Olympic Committee Minister for Sports Brig-Gen. Thura Aye Myint. President of MKF Police Col Khin Maung Tun (Retd), Secretary U Soe Win and executives and invited guests also attended the ceremony. The athletes took position at the designated places and the federation president delivered an opening speech. Next, the athletes who are undergoing training for the XXI SEA Games to be held in Malaysia recited the Four Sports Oaths. Then, the tournament was held. After the tournament, the federation president and officials presented prizes to the winners.

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(7) Commander tours Maubin District 

YANGON, 24 June-Chairman of Ayeyawady Division Peace and Development Council Commander of South-West Command Maj-Gen Thura Shwe Mann met with the chairman of Maubin District Peace and Development Council and departmental officials at the office of Maubin District Peace and Development Council in Maubin on 19 June.

The commander gave instructions on cultivation in all vacant land, increasing of crop yield and use of natural fertilizers and attended to the needs. He also met with engineers in-charge (Road/Bridge) at the same venue and left instructions on ensuring convenient transport in the regions and maintenance of roads and bridges.

Then, he proceeded to the gymnasium in Maubin Township and discussed matters related to ensuring success of sports with athletes and officials and presented cash for all-round development of sports. The commander and party inspected preventive measures against erosion along the bank. Afterwards, they inspected teaching at No 1 Basic Education High School in Nyaungdon and the multimedia teaching centre and gave instructions to the headmaster and teachers.

They inspected work done for preventing bank erosion and for making the town pleasant by the Development Affairs Committee. In the afternoon, they inspected work being carried out for preventing bank erosion near Bo Myat Tun Bridge and the project being implemented to build Bayintnaung Myothit in Pantanaw Township. Later, the commander met with departmental personnel at the meeting hall of  Kyaunggon Township Peace and Development Council and left instructions on regional development and agriculture and transport sectors.

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(8)  Anti-Drug Day Mini-marathon held

YANGON, 24 July - A mini-marathon, organized by the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control and UNDCP in commemoration of the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, was held in front of the Ministry of Home Affairs this evening. On the occasion, Deputy Minister for Home Affairs Brig-Gen. Thura Myint Maung made a speech. The deputy minister spoke about the motto of the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking which falls on 26 June and the Drug Elimination Museum.

At the mini-marathon opening ceremony, the deputy ministers, guests, athletes, diplomatic missions, officials of UN agencies, actors and actresses, students and people wrote about their attitude towards anti-narcotic movement in the record book. Altogether 312 took part in the race. The prize presentation was held at the office of UNDCP. The officials of CCDAC and resident representative of UNDCP Mr Jean-Luc Lemahieu and officials presented prizes to winners.

Excursion group leaves for home

YANGON, 24 June-A total of 50 members of the Union Solidarity and Development Association the Red Cross Society and the Auxiliary Fire Brigade of Kyabin Village, Mingin Township in Sagaing Division, who were on a visit in Yangon at the invitation of Chairman of Working Committee for Development of Border Areas and National Races Secre-tary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt, together with officials from the Progress of Border Areas and National Races Department, visited Thuwunna Stadium-1 this morning.

Deputy Director U Nyan Tun explained facts about the stadium and conducted them around the body building room equipped with modern sports equipment. Then, the group visited the Shwemawdaw Pagoda in Bago and King Bayintnaung's Kanbaw-zathadi Palace where officials explained the history and conducted them around Kanbawzathadi Museum and Bayanaka Throne Hall.

The group was then hosted lunch at Thirihantha Hall by the Bago Township Development Affairs Department. The group also visited the Mahazedi Pagoda and the Shwethalyaung Image in the afternoon. Afterwards, they left for Pyay where they will stop for the night. They will visit Bagan-NyaungU tomorrow and arrive back home on 26 June.

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(9) Cash assistance for school children presented

YANGON, 24 June-No 11 Light Infantry Division presented cash assistance for school children who are studying in the 2001-2002 academic year at the hall of Indaing Station this morning. It was attended by Commander of No 11 LID Col Ko Ko and wife Daw Sao Nun Khun Hsan, Tactical Operations commanders and wives, family members, teachers and students. The commander and wife presented cash assistance for 145 students through heads of the family. Staff Welfare Committee of Labutta Township General Administration Department held a similar ceremony at Shwe Nadi Hall on 20 June. GAD Officer U Kyaw Hsan presented the cash assistance for 63 children of the staff to respective staff.

Similarly, a ceremony to present cash assistance for the needy students by Kyunsu Township Working Committee for Women's Affairs and Township Maternal and Child Welfare Association was held at the meeting hall of Kyunsu Township Peace and Development Council Office on 21 June. It was attended by Deputy Commander of Taninthayi Naval Regional Command Headquarters Captain Nyan Tun and officers, local authorities, wellwishers, the Township WCWA members, MCWA members and students. Patron of Township MCWA Daw Khin Htay Po explained the purpose of presenting the cash assistance for the needy children. On behalf of the wellwishers, officials presented the cash assistance to the needy children.

Tourists visit PyinOoLwin

YANGON, 24 June-The tourists visiting Myanmar by chartered flight Boeing 767 of Quatas Airways, Australia today left Mandalay for PyinOoLwin and visited the PyinOoLwin Market and the National Kandawgyi Park in two groups and arrived back in Mandalay in the afternoon.

Hanthawady tax-free market inspected

YANGON, 24 June-Yangon City Development Committee Joint-Secretary U Kyi Win, together with Markets Department Head U Soe Myint, Production Department Joint-Head Maj Tin Pe and officials, inspected Hantha-wady tax-free market in Kamayut Township and gave instructions this morning. Then, the joint-secretary and party inspected Agricultural and Livestock Breeding Farm being undertaken by YCDC Production Department near Alangyi Village, Maubin Township, and left necessary instructions. They arrived at Thayagon Monastery in Alangyi Village, Htani Village-tract, and presented K 500,000 for construction of ordination hall of the monastery and offertories to the Sayadaw. They also presented K 500,000 for the construction of basic education primary school in Malatto Village-tract.

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