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Tuesday, 10 April, 2001
( 3dr Waning  of  Hnaung Tagu   1362 ME)

Volume VIII, Number 358

Loka Niti
Note the words of the wise

  • -The Learned must want to do good for himself and for others
    -If he can do no good even for himself, much less for others, he should avoid doing what is bad.


1. Senior General address graduation parade of 3rd Intake of Defence Services Technological Academy
2. Yangon South District traditional medicine practitioners express their desire to take guidance of Senior General Than Shwe and guidelines of Secretary-1 as working norms
3.

Myanmar-Japan Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show opens

4. Press conference on Myanmar’s efforts on drug control
5. Commander inspects development and agricultural matters in Taikkyi
6. U Nyunt Maung Shein presents credentials to ROK President
Myanmar delegation leaves for China
7. Fund-raising Committee of Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni image meets
Buddha Pujaniya held at Shwesandaw Pagoda in Twantay
Supreme Court Justice inspects courts in Kayin State
Respects paid to the elderly at Auditor-Generals office
8. Energy Minister inspects drilling of oil test-well
Deterrent Punishment Sub-committee holds coord meeting
9. Basic education middle and primary level completion certificates presented
Observance of Thingyan festival coordinated

( 1 ) Senior General address graduation parade of 3rd Intake of Defence Services Technological Academy

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Yangon, 9 April- The graduation parade of the 3rd Intake of Defence Services Technological Academy was held at the parade grounds of DSTA in PyinOoLwin at 7.30 am today, with an address by Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Than Shwe.

Also present on the occasion were Secretary-3 of the State Peace and Development Council Adjutant-General Lt-Gen Win Myint, Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Rear-Admiral Kyi Min, Commander-in-Chief (Air) Lt-Gen Kyaw Than, Deputy Prime Minister Minister for Military Affairs Quartermaster-General Lt-Gen Tin Hla, Commander of Central Command Maj-Gen Ye Myint, Ministers Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin, Maj-Gen Saw Tun, U Thaung, Maj-Gen Tin Htut, U Than Aung, Maj-Gen Ket Sein,- Military Appointment General Maj-Gen Tin Ngwe, Judge Advocate-General Maj-Gen Thein Soe, Defence Services Inspector-General Maj-Gen Lun Maung, Chief of Armed Forces Training Maj-Gen Win Myint, Directors of the Ministry of Defence Brig-Gen Aung Kyi, Brig-Gen Kyi Win, Col Thein Tun, Brig-Gen Khin Aung Myint, Brig-Gen Khin Maung Tint, Brig-Gen Mya Thein Han, Brig-Gen Than Htay, Col Hla Tun and Brig-Gen Aung Hlaing, senior military officers, parents and relatives of graduate cadets and guests.

At the ceremony, the Senior General inspected the cadet companies. Then, the Senior General took the salute of the graduate cadet company.

April1000002.jpg (17042 bytes)Then, the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services presented Best Cadet Award to Cadet Han Win Tun, Excellent Training Award to Cadet Aung Myo Hein and Excellent Study Award to Cadet Han Win Tun.

The Senior General said that today is the concluding day of the Third Intake of Defence Services Technological Academy. All the engineering cadets have already learnt military science and subjects of DSTA, and are going to be assigned duty as technician junior leaders. Today is the day when all the cadets won the victory and it is also the day when the State and the Tatmadaw are invigorated again.

All the cadets have already adopted the life of the Tatmadawman, so they are required to work hard to become a fine Tatmadawman. A Tatmadawman is subject not only to civilian laws but also military laws and discipline. They are required to abide by the Soldier's Code of Conduct and military rules and regulations. They are the ones who have taken an oath to sacrifice their lives for their State and people.

April1000003.jpg (13494 bytes)Therefore, all the cadets are to safeguard the State with military science they have already learnt. In case of national defence and security, all of them are able to go into battle like those from light infantry divisions. The Tatmadawmen are required to be able to discharge any kind of duty for the sake of the State. It is a fine tradition of the patriotic Tatmadaw. Therefore, all the engineering cadets are to nurture the spirit of winning the battle. All of them are to be imbued with physical and mental abilities. All of them are to have the ability to make decisions themselves.

Moreover, ail the engineering cadets are to bear good moral character. Bearing good moral character means observing discipline strictly, paying priority to common good rather than self-interests and having the morale of virtue. To acquire these abilities, all the engineering cadets are to strictly abide by the Soldier's Code of Conduct.

All the engineering cadets will have to discharge duty as junior leaders at various units. To become a good leader, all of them are to live up to leadership qualities. All of them are to have the spirit of a good commander and that of parents in order that they become leaders who won respects and trust of their subordinates. All of them are to have the will to work for the good of the units. All the cadets are to be able to build up the unity of the units which they lead. In addition, true to be Tatmadaw engineers, all the cadets are to have the will to broaden their horizons. All of them are to take innovative measures.

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Engineering is the practical application of scientific knowledge acquired through conducting research on nature for the interests of man kind. Science is a kind of knowledge gained through conducting research upon re search. It is human beings who creating science and technologies advancing at an incredible pace. With the use of a machine, the work which many ordinary persons have to do can be done very quickly. However, there is no machine which has the ability to compete an outstanding and efficient person. Therefore, human ability is the most fundamental factor in every sector. To improve the science and technology of the Tatmadaw, Defence Services Technological Academy has already produced 300 engineers including those from the present 3rd Intake. As of 1999-2000 training year, the department of civil engineering, the department of mechanical engineering and the department of electrical engineering have conducted master of engineering courses.

At the present ceremony, not only the bachelor of engineering degree but also master of engineering degree will be conferred. In order to uplift the quality of instructor officers, MPhil courses have been opened, and MPhil degree will be conferred today. Plans are under way to open master of engineering courses of other fields. At the same time, doctorate courses will be opened. The officers graduated at 1st Intake are now doing master of engineering courses. Similarly, the officers graduated at 2nd Intake will soon attend master of engineering courses. While assuming the duties of State under unavoidable circumstances, the Tatmadaw is exerting strenuous efforts not only for the short-term development but also for the long-term development of the State. It is urgently needed to have human resources of high quality.

All the military engineers are to discharge two duties at the same time  building a modern Tatmadaw and building a modern and developed nation. The aim of building a strong, efficient and dynamic Tatmadaw is to keep pace with the advances in military science and technology. Today, when war is waged, arms and ammunitions are produced competitively. Therefore, military science and technologies are advancing so much so that a name Revolution Military Affairs has to be coined. In view of the nature of military development, the first generation had only infantry and cavalry units, and at that time, gunpowder was not used. During the period of the second generation, gunpowder and shotguns were used. In the time of the third generation, rifles and cannons were invented and used. The fourth generation used automatic rifles, tanks, communication machines and air planes. In the time of the fifth generation, automatic weapons were invented.

During the present era, weapons based on data processing are being used. Manoeuvre, fire power, protection and leadership are sine qua non for combat power. The advantage of modern warfare is the use of electronic technology. In the fields concerning commanding, communication, intelligence and information, digital technologies are used. Electronic war is to be waged through electronic counter-intelligence and counter-sabotage. The engineering officers of the Tatmadaw (Army), (Navy) and (Air) produced by this academy needs to work in cooperation.

Not only do they need to be able to repair military equipment, vessels and aircraft but also they need to be able to modify them. For the second stage, it is necessary for them to be able to produce modern military equipment in the country without having to rely on others. The Tatmadaw engineers need to be able to produce whatever others invent. Although science and technology are advancing, there are many fields which cannot be explored with the use of science. Therefore, all the engineering cadets are to work hard and conduct research in these fields. Not only are the engineering cadets to discharge the duty of safeguarding the State but also they are to help build the nation with their knowledge.

Today the nation is being built into an agro-based industrialized nation. To build a developed industrialized nation necessitates highly-qualified scientists and technicians. Myanmar needs to be able to produce machinery and electronic machines. So long as a wheel does not start rolling, it will never ever gather momentum. If it starts rolling, it will surely gain momentum. Therefore, industrial zones have been established all over the nation. In producing goods which can be put on the foreign market, design technology is important. Then, machinery parts which can be produced in the country are to be produced. By means of producing machinery parts in cooperation with foreign technicians, technology is to be learnt.

Technologies including metallurgy are to be studied. The technologies of the nations which are keeping abreast with the times are to be observed. Production work is to be done on an experimental scale with the use of their technologies. Only then, will all the engineering officers become the ones who are reliable in building an industrialized nation and benefit the nation. The Senior General said that the cadets are the engineers who will have to take part in the industrial revolution of the State and the Tatmadaw, that they will have to be well-versed not only on military affairs but also in the affairs of the State and that he would like to give guidance on the importance of the Union Spirit as they are going to be assigned duties in various regions.

The Senior General stressed that the national races have been living in the nation since time immemorial, that there are various national races living together in amity and unity in each and every State and Division as they are moving from place to place where land and water are available for the better life. Therefore, he said, all the cadets should love and cherish the motherland, lend themselves to the development tasks of the nation and they should take upon themselves the task further of strengthening the Union Spirit wherever they are posted.

In conclusion, the Senior General urged the cadets to try to become good soldiers as well as able military leaders, to modernize the Tatmadaw by revving up the development of science and technology, to extend themselves in building the modern and developed nation and to safeguard the twelve fine traditions of the Tatmadaw even at the risk of their own lives. Then, Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Than Shwe left the parade grounds. After the parade, Senior General Than Shwe met with two outstanding cadets and their parents in the guest room of the Academy and encouraged them.

Excerpts from Senior General Than Shwe's speech

  • Tatmadawmen are required to be able to discharge any kind of duty for the sake of the State
  • There is no machine which has the ability to compete an outstanding and efficient person. Therefore, human ability is the most fundamental factor in every sector
  • Tatmadaw is exerting strenuous efforts not only for the short-term development but also for the long-term development of the State
  • The aim of building a strong, efficient and dynamic Tatmadaw is to keep pace with the advances in military science and technology
  • Although science and technology are advancing, there are many fields which cannot be explored with the use of science
  • By means of producing machinery parts in cooperation with foreign technicians, technology is to be learnt

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( 2 ) Yangon South District traditional medicine practitioners express their desire to take guidance of Senior General Than Shwe and guidelines of Secretary-1 as working norms

Yangon, 9 April- The traditional medicine practitioners of Yangon South District expressed their desire to take as working norms the guidance contained in the message sent by Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe to Myanmar Traditional Medicine Practitioners Conference held on 19 December Year 2000 and the guidelines given by Chairman of Myanmar National Health Committee Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt as the Conference was held in Shinsawpu Hall of Yangon South District Peace and Development Council in Thanlyin this morning.

Present were District Commissioner of General Administration Department U Pe Thant, District Secretary of Union Solidarity and Development Association U Lwin Oo, Chairman of Thanlyin Township Peace and Development Council U Kyin Han, executives of Township Maternal and Child Welfare Association, guests and traditional medicine practitioners of nine townships in Yangon South District. Traditional medicine practitioner U Myint Kyaing Aye of Thanlyin Township presided over the ceremony with traditional medicine practitioners U Khin Maung Oo of Dalla Township, U Kyee Yin of Thanlyin Township, U Aung Than of Kawhmu Township, U Ba Thein Kyin of Kayan Township, U Tun Aung of Thongwa Township, U Tin Shwe of Kungyangon Township, U Aye Min of Kyauktan Township and U Weikzaw of Thanlyin Township as members of the panel of chairmen. Chairman of the ceremony traditional medicine practitioner U Myint Kyaing Aye and District Commissioner U Pe Thant gave speeches.

Traditional medicine practitioner U Win Maw of Thanlyin Township tabled a motion calling on all the traditional medicine practitioners to take as working norms the guidance contained in the message sent by Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe to Myanmar Traditional Medicine Practitioners Conference held at Kyaikkasan Grounds in 19 December Year 2000. Traditional medicine practitioner U Mya Lin of Dalla Township seconded the motion. Traditional medicine practitioner U Myo Myint of Thongwa Township put forward a motion calling for taking as working norms the guidelines contained in the speech made by Chairman of Myanmar National Health Committee Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt at the Conference held on 19 December 2000 as all the traditional medicine practitioners should implement these guidelines without fail. Traditional medicine practitioner U Min Zaw of Kawhmu Township seconded the motion.

Traditional medicine practitioner Daw San Thurein of Kawhmu Township tabled a motion caling on the traditional medicine practitioners of Yangon South District to support the resolutions made, matters placed on record and matters approved at the Traditional Medicine Practitioners Conference held at Pyidaungsu Hall of Kyaikkasan Grounds on 19 December 2000. Traditional medicine practitioner U Saw Kyaw Mya of Dalla Township seconded the motion. Traditional medicine practitioner U Mahn Tun Tin of Kungyangon Township tabled a motion calling on the traditional medicine practitioners to oppose and remove every activity which can hinder the formation of Myanmar Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association and to participate in this tasks. Traditional medicine practitioner U Saw Tun of Kayan Township seconded the motion. Traditional medicine practitioner U Thaung Nyunt of Kyauktan Township put forward a motion calling for the approval of the motions tabled on the occasion. Traditional medicine practitioner U Tin Oo of Thongwa Township seconded the motion. The chairman of the ceremony sought the approval of the ceremony, and all the traditional medicine practitioners gave their approval. Chairman U Myint Kyaing Aye made a concluding remarks and the ceremony came to a close.

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( 3 ) Myanmar-Japan Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show opens

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Yangon, 9 April- A ceremony to open the Myanmar-Japan Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show organized by Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association was held in front of the National Theatre on Myoma Kyaung Street this evening.

Present were Chairman of the Association Minister for Home Affairs Col Tin Hlaing, ministers, deputy ministers and their wives, Vice-Chairperson of the Association Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe, Daw Khin Than Nwe, wife of Lt-Gen Tin Oo, Vice-Chairpersons of the Association Prof Daw May May Yee, Dr Khin Shwe and Dr Daw Mya Mya Win, executives, departmental heads, officials of NGOs, Patron of Myanmar Foreign Correspondents Club U Sein Win and correspondents and guests.

April1000012.jpg (18288 bytes)Chairman of the Association Minister Col Tin Hlaing delivered an opening address. He said:

May I first express my pleasure and honour for having the opportunity to deliver an address at the opening ceremony of the Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show of the Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association.

Myanmar and Japan have maintained friendly ties and exchanged bilateral interrelation since ancient times. During the time of the State Peace and Development Council Government, interrelations between Myanmar and Japan have been developed and bilateral cordial ties further strengthened.

The Japan-Myanmar Friendship Association was founded in Japan and the Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association in Myanmar with the aim of broadening bilateral co-operation and co-ordination in the economic, health, education, social, cultural, fine arts, scientific and technological fields.

Today’s Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show of the Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association is a result of the interrelations and co-operation between the Japan-Myanmar Friendship Association and Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association.

All the nations and the peoples of the world have their own culture and I believe that the world will be a peaceful, prosperous and pleasant place if there is understanding and respect for each other’s culture as it will lead to the gradual strengthening of amity between different races.

In this world today, it is heart-rending to see occurrence of conflicts between one race and another, commotion and bloodshed to the detriment of global peace and development. If these occurrences are studied objectively from the root cause, it can be easily seen that they have erupted due to lack of understanding of and respect for each other’s religion, traditions and culture.

It is hoped that the Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show which begins today will lead to the further strengthening of understanding and love between the peoples of the two nations. And I also hope that we will be able to organize more bilateral friendship promotion programmes in the future.

In conclusion, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the departmental personnel, members of art organizations such as Myanmar Motion Picture Asiayon and Myanmar Music Asiayon, sports federations and Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association, wellwishers and volunteers who had rendered assistance for the success of the Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show.

With this I conclude.Thank you.

Then, Ambassador of Japan Mr Shigeru Tsumori gave a speech. He said:

In December of last year, Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association was formed and within a short period of time thereafter, it gives me great pleasure to state that we are witnessing the Cultural Festival of great magnitude and grandeur. It can be said that, this is one of the memorable achievements in connection with the future cooperation of Friendship Associations in both the countries.

Perhaps, this is the first time that the Cultural Variety Dance show of such magnitude has arrived in Myanmar from Japan. Moreover, such richness of cultural dances and exhibitions assembled in one place are even rare to see in Japan.

It is important for us Japanese people and people of Myanmar to have a better understanding of each country’s culture. In cultural exchange, people from each country can participate individually and thus it is the basis for advancing of mutual friendship that is so vital in the magnitude of factors that are necessary to achieve the goal of friendship.

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The Cultural Exchange show which is going to be held in Yangon, is in reality, to deepen the friendship between the two peoples and thus by beginning a Festival of this nature, it is hoped that it will deepen the already firm relationship that exist between the two countries.

Finally, I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to His Excellency Chairman of Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association Minister for Home Afrairs Col Tin Hlaing and the former Ambassador of Japan to Myanmar, HE, Mr Tajima and all the responsible persons from the two Associations who tirelessly exerted their efforts to make this show, a success.

Leader of the troupe of Japan-Myanmar Friendship Association Mr Tsuyoshi Watanabe and member of Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association Daw San San Tun read out the message sent by former Ambassador of Japan to Myanmar Mr Takashi Tajima.

Then, Chairman Minister Col Tin Hlaing, Ambassador Mr Shigeru Tsumori, Mr Yokoyama Hyoe and Mr Tsuyoshi Watanabe of Japan-Myanmar Friendship Association formally opened the Myanmar-Japan Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show and the Market Festival.

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Afterwards, ministers and guests viewed the market festival, beating of Japan traditional drum, Japan traditional tea party, the documentary photo booth and Japan traditional Ekebana booth.

Afterwards, ministers and guests attended the Variety Dance Show.Film stars and vocalists presented variety dances and songs to the audience.After the show, Chairman of the Association Minister Col Tin Hlaing presented the flower basket to the Myanmar-Japan cultural troupe.

The Myanmar-Japan Cultural Exchange Variety Dance Show and the Market Festival will be held up to 11 April.

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( 4 ) Press conference on Myanmar’s efforts on drug control

Yangon, 9 April-  A Press conference on Myanmar’s efforts to control hard drugs was held at Tatmadaw Guest House on Inya Road this morning.

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Present were Heads of Office of Strategic Studies Col Thein Swe and Col Kyaw Thein, Director-General of Myanmar Police Force Police Maj-Gen Soe Win, senior officers of the Ministry of Defence and MPF, members of the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control, President of Foreign Correspondents Club U Sao Kai Hpa and correspondents and local and foreign newsmen.

Head of Office of Strategic Studies Col Thein Swe spoke on the occasion.

April1000019.jpg (11008 bytes)Head of Office of Strategic Studies Col Kyaw Thein gave clarification on government’s efforts to control hard drugs. He said that drug problem is an evil legacy of imperialists and it not only tarnishes the prestige of the State and social norms but also poses a danger to mankind of the world. The problem is related to honest national races from hills. Therefore the government with deep consideration is making arrangements for them. The drug issues exist not in a nation; there are cases of illicit trafficking of hard drugs in other sovereign nations. Therefore, the government has placed emphasis on launching the anti-drug campaign as a national task in conjunction with non-governmental organizations, UN agencies, neighbouring countries and those in sub-region.

In particular, the countries in South-East Asian region including Myanmar are faced with opium and opium-related narcotic drugs, heroin, Amphetamine Type Stimulants (ATS), Ecstasy, Cannabis and Volatile Substances.

According to the opium yield survey jointly conducted by Myanmar and the US, the yield of opium in Myanmar has been dropping considerably since 1997. Opium cultivation in 1999 declined to 31%; opium yield to 38%. It was the lowest decline after 1988. It is expected that opium yield this year would be less than that of the previous year due to destruction of 21,242 acres of opium under the arrangement of the respective commands in 2001 and establishment of opium free zones by national armed groups, bad weather, scarcity of rain and insects. According to Base Line Data conducted as a nationwide movement in 1998, opium yield fell down yearly. The prices of raw opium and heroin went up two or three times than those of the previous years.

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Drug trafficking is generally undertaken in China-Myanmar and Thai-Myanmar far-flung border areas where transport is inaccessible. Especially in Thai-Myanmar border areas, Kuominton group, Kyauksit Su Laing group from remnant MTA, Maha San group of WNA group, SURA Ywitsit group and KNPP group continue to do drug business with terrorist acts. A large amount of precursor chemicals including Ephedrine which is needed for production of ATS and Acetic Anhydride for heroin refinery are produced in India and China for use in industry. They are imported from Thailand. Precursor chemicals an controlled chemicals from other industrialized nations came to border areas illegally. Before 1996, Acetic Anhydride came to Myanmar via neighbouring countries and Ephedrine, ATS producing equipment and Caffeine also came from Thailand.

The government has placed emphasis on development of border areas and reconsolidation of national solidarity. Seventeen armed groups, giving up their armed struggle returned to the legal fold. The government undertook anti-drug measures with their participation. From September 1988 to March 2001, 31,014 kilos of opium, 4,548 kilos of heroin, 34,634 litres of Phensedyl, 312,602 litres of acids and chemicals, 17, 630 kilos of Ephedrine and 82,586,607 tablets of Methamphelamine were seized and 128 opium refineries and 111,645 acres of opium were destroyed. The seized narcotic drugs were destroyed in Yangon for the 14 times and in border areas for 20 times.

From 23 October 2000 to 19 March 2001, the Tatmadaw columns cleared Haymoelon region in northern Shan State and exposed five opium refineries and two ATS laboratories and seized 1,729,500 tablets of ATS, 433 kilos of Ephedrine, 33 kilos of Phenyl Acetic Acid, 265.5 kilos of opium, 46.171 litres of acid and 19,726 of chemicals, ATS producing equipment and other related precursors. Acting on tip-off, the Tatmadaw columns cleared the west region of Tawnay Village in Lashio Township and exposed eight refineries and seized 7,168 litres of alcohol, 690 litres of hydrochloric acid, 9.8 litres of Acetic Anhydride, 204 litres of loizaw, 400 kilos of Ammonium chloride, 400 kilos of bone charcoal, 75 flasks and others.

At a time when Myanmar can control successfully drug problem related to opium, it faces with ATS problem. ATS problem started during the past decades. It was a major problem for neighbouring India and Thailand. Myanmar began to face it after 1996. During this year in Yangon, 61,400 stimulant tablets were seized— 24,000 stimulant tablets in South Okkalapa Township on 19 January and 37,400 stimulant tablets in Mingaladon Township on 9 March. Chemicals, equipment, electricity and skill are needed to produce stimulant tablets. The above-mentioned paraphernalia are illegally brought to the country in various ways and means from neighbouring countries. Regarding the ATS, Myanmar promoted her cooperation with neighbouring countries and those in Sub-region. Myanmar has laid down the plans to prevent spread of ATS in the country and is implementing them.

A total of 15,607 kilos of Ephedrine, 5,022 kilos of Caffeine and 28.571 millions of ATS tablets were seized— 5.916 million of ATS tablets in 1996, 2,420 kilos of Ephedrine and 5.028 million of ATS tablets in 1997, 3,819 kilos of Ephedrine and 16.026 million of ATS tablets in 1998, 7,052 kilos of Ephedrine and 28.753 million of ATS tablets in 1999, 2,316 kilos of Ephedrine, 2,022 kilos of Caffeine and 22.643 million of ATS tablets in 2000, 3,000 kilos of Caffeine and 4.205 million of ATS tablets in 2001 and three laboratories were exposed in 2000.

April1000022.jpg (12836 bytes)The world today is facing with the threatening of Transnational Organized Crime Groups. The groups involve transnational crimes and drugs and became rich. They get millions of US dollars yearly. Out of transnational crimes, the common problem in Asia and the Pacific region is illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotrophic substances. In order to control the drug problem, it is necessary to take measures for the nation-wise control part through balance approach, to promote cooperation at basic level, to lay down plans for eradication of narcotic drugs and to undertake measures for substitute crops and earning substitute income. Opium and marijuana can be used as narcotic drugs. But they are produced with the combination of chemicals for efficacy. Therefore no precursors no drugs. It is also necessary to take measures for control of chemicals and cultivation of narcotic plants.

The government’s efforts on drug control were presented with the aid of projector.Officials replied to the queries raised by newsmen.Those present at the press conference viewed documentary photos and maps on drug control.

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( 5 ) Commander inspects development and agricultural matters in Taikkyi

Yangon, 9 April— Member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than, accompanied by Brig-Gen Saw Hla Min of Phugyi Station, Secretary of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Kyaw Tint and officials, visited Taikkyi Township this morning and inspected regional development and agricultural tasks in the township.

April1000009.jpg (17518 bytes)On arrival at Kanthaya Village of Taikkyi Township, the commander inspected construction of the 40-mile-long development road linking East Kya-in Village in Hlegu Township and Taung-nyo Village in Taikkyi Township. Superintending Engineer U Soe Nyunt of Yangon Division Public Works reported on progress of work. The commander urged the officials to strive for timely completion of the road.

Then, the commander inspected the construction of the road near Bantpwegon Village. He gave instructions on quality of the road, timely completion of construction work and arrangements to be made for paving laterite on the road.

The commander and party also inspected the construction of the earthen road between the construction site of Okkan Creek Bridge near Kywebok Village of Taikkyi Township and Kywebok Road.

The commander then went to the construction site of Wooden Okkan Creek Bridge. Deputy Director of Taikkyi Township Development Affairs Department U Aung Kyaw Nyein reported on progress of construction work. Afterwards, the commander inspected construction work near Kywebok Village.

The road linking between Kanthaya and Kywebok villages in Taikkyi Township will be 13 miles long. The earth work of the road will be completed at the end of April.

Then, the commander arrived at the agricultural site of Fortune International Ltd in Magari and Tabuhla regions of Taikkyi Township. In the briefing hall, the officials of Fortune International Ltd reported on progress of land reclamation in Magari region and cultivation matters.

Factory Manager of Okkan Sugar Mill U Tun Aung Kyaw reported on sugar production and construction of the road running from sugar-cane plantations to the mill.

Fortune International Ltd has planed to reclaim 11,481 acres of land in Magari and Chaungsauk Tabuhla regions. Out of the targeted 8,030 acres of land in 2000-2001 year, 1,200 acres of land have been put under monsoon paddy and 6,530 acres under other crops. In this sugarcane season, Fortune International Ltd has sent over 5,000 tons of sugarcane to the sugar mill.

The commander inspected sugarcane cultivation in Magari region.At Ywatha Village of Taikkyi Township, Superintending Engineer U Soe Nyunt reported on progress of construction of Ywatha-Tawlati-Yebawthoung Road and paving laterite on the road.

The work to pave laterite on Ywatha-Tawlati-Yebaw-thoung Road in Aingka-laungkyun has been completed. Therefore, local people from Bawlekyun region, Yebaw-thoung, Kyudaw and Myochaung in Htantabin Township can easily reach Yangon City through Yebawthoung Bridge and Myochaung Bridge.

Under the arrangements of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council, buses are running on
the route with a view to ensuring smooth transportation for local people of Aingkalaungkyun and Baw-lekyun.

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( 6 ) U Nyunt Maung Shein presents credentials to ROK President

Yangon, 10 April-U Nyunt Maung Shein, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Union of Myanmar to the Republic of Korea, presented his credentials to His Excellency Mr Kim Dae-jung, President of the Republic of Korea, on 4 April 2001, in Seoul.

Myanmar delegation leaves for China

April1000007.jpg (13133 bytes)Yangon, 9 April- At the invitation of Minister of Information Industry Mr Wu Jichuan of China, a Myanmar delegation led by Minister for Communications, Posts and Telegraphs Brig-Gen Win Tin left here by air this noon to attend the China-ASEAN ICT Seminar to be held in Shangxin, the People's Republic of China, from 10 to 12 April and to observe research and development tasks in Shanghai on 13 and 14 April.

The minister and party were seen off at Yangon International Airport by Minister at the Prime Minister's Office U Than Shwe, Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Brig-Gen Maung Maung Thein, Ambassador of China Mr Li Jinjun, departmental officials and relatives. The minister was accompanied by Pro-Rector of Mandalay University of Computer Studies U Kyaw Swa Soe and Chief Engineer U Tint Lwin of Myanma Posts and Telecommunications.

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( 7 ) Fund-raising Committee of Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni image meets

Yangon, 9 April-The meeting of the Fund-raising Committee of the Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni image was held at the briefing hall of the image at Mindhamma Hill in Insein Township this afternoon, attended by Chairman of the committee Vice-Chairman of Yangon City Development Committee Vice-Mayor Col Maung Pa, Vice-Chairman Secretary of YCDC Col Myint Aung and committee members, departmental officials and members of Pagoda Board of Trustees. Chairman Col Maung Pa made a speech. Then, the attendance discussed matters related to fund-raising for all-round renovation of the image, and the meeting came to a close with the concluding remarks by the Chairman.

Buddha Pujaniya held at Shwesandaw Pagoda in Twantay

Yangon, 9 April - The Buddha Pujaniya of Shwesandaw Pagoda in Twantay was held at the pagoda on 4 April morning. Present were Chairman Sayadaw of Township Sangha Nayaka Committee Bhaddanta Kusala and Ovadaariya Sayadaws of Shwesandaw Pagoda, township authorities, the chairman and members of the pagoda board of trustees, departmental personnel, families of the local battalion and members of Township, Ward and Village Union Solidarity and Development Associations. The congregation took the Five Precepts, and the Sayadaws recited Parittas. The congregation were treated to cold drinks. Buddha Pujaniya was held till 2nd Waning of Tagu.

Supreme Court Justice inspects courts in Kayin State

Yangon, 9 April-Supreme Court Justice U Khin Myint, from 2 to 7 April together with officials, inspected the state court, district courts and township courts in Kayin State and gave instructions on policies of judicial power, prevalence of law and order, disposing of cases as soon as possible with right decisions and avoiding of committing bribery and corruption. The Supreme Court Justice met with the chairmen and members of State/District/Township Peace and Development Councils, justices, law officers, officials and attended to the needs.

Respects paid to the elderly at Auditor-Generals office

Yangon, 9 April-Auditor-General Brig-Gen Tin Aye, officials and staff paid respects to the elderly who are retired persons at Auditor-General's office on Lower Kyimyindine Road in Ahlon Township on 6 April afternoon. First, 47 retired persons of 75 years and above were introduced one by one. The Auditor-General presented cash as token of respects to them. Afterwards, those present paid respects to them.

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( 8 ) Energy Minister inspects drilling of oil test-well

Yangon, 9 April-Minister for Energy Brig-Gen Lun Thi, accompanied by Commander Brig-Gen Ye Myint of No 101 LID, inspected drilling of test-well No 39 at Kyaukkhwet-Letpanto natural gas area in Pakokku, Mandalay Division on 7 April and gave necessary instructions. Then, the minister inspected completion of drilling of Thagyitaung oil test-well No 1 in Pauk Township. The minister also inspected the site chosen for Sabay test-well No 1 near Sabay Village in Pakokku Township. The minister attended the opening of tube-well presented by the ministry built at a cost of K 200,000 at Htanzin (North) Village in Htangwa Village-tract, Natogyi Township yesterday. The minister explained the donation. Director U Sein Hlaing of Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise and Chairman U Hla Hsaung of Village Peace and Development Council formally opened the well which produces 1,600 gallons of water per hour. Also present on the occasion were the chairman and members of Natogyi Township Peace and Development Council, members of Township USDA and MMCWA and departmental officials.

Deterrent Punishment Sub-committee holds coord meeting

Yangon, 9 April- The Deterrent Punishment Sub-committee of the Crime Reduction, Education and Information Committee held No 14 coordination meeting at the Yangon Division Police Commander's Office this noon. Present were Chairman of the sub-committee Deputy Attorney-General U Khin Maung Aye, Vice-Chairman Commander of Yangon Division Police Force Police Col Tin Win, directors of the Supreme Court and the Attorney-General's Office, the division judge, the division law officer, officials of Prisons Department and Immigration and National Registration Department, the Secretary of the sub-committee the Deputy Commander of Yangon Division Police Force and officials. Chairman Deputy Attorney-General U Khin Maung Aye and Vice-Chairman Police Col Tin Win gave speeches. Then, members of the sub-committee took part in the discussions.

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( 9 ) Basic education middle and primary level completion certificates presented

Yangon, 9 April-A ceremony to present the basic education middle and primary level completion certificates of No 7 Basic Education Middle School, Yankin in Yangon Division was held at the school this morning. First, the students sang the National Anthem and "The flowers are in full bloom" song. Then, Headmaster U Tin Maung Tun presented middle school level completion certificates to 135 students and primary school level completion certificates to 91 students.

Observance of Thingyan festival coordinated

Yangon, 9 April-Work coordination meeting of Committee for Preserving Tradition and Awarding Prizes in Traditional Water Festival for 1362 ME was held at the city hall of Yangon City Development Committee this morning, attended by Chairman of the committee Chairman of YCDC Mayor of Yangon U Ko Lay. Also present were Deputy Minister for Culture U Soe Nyunt, Deputy Minister for Information Brig-Gen Aung Thein, departmental officials, officials of various organizations and guests. First, the mayor made a speech. Afterwards, Secretary of YCDC Col Myint Aung reported on plans to present prizes under the sponsorship of YCDC. Deputy ministers and officials took part in the discussion. The meeting came to a close with concluding remarks by the mayor. After the meeting the mayor and guests viewed rehearsal of variety dances at the city hall.

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