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April 30 - May 6, 2012
By Htoo Aung
ALL 893 stalls destroyed ina fire at a market in SouthOkkalapa township on April10 will be rebuilt at no cost totheir owners, an official saidlast week. An unattended mosquito coilis thought to have started thefire at Hay Ma Wun Market inSouth Okkalapa’s ward 10, withsecurity guards apparentlylighting the coil to ensure amosquito-free sleep.The blaze was the third tohave occurred at the market,according to the Yangon RegionFire Services Department, andcaused estimated damage of K61.3 million.Hay Ma Wun Market officialU Khin Maung Win told
The Myanmar Times
last week thatall of the stalls would be rebuiltwithin two months.“The owners of the stalls thatwere burnt will not have to payany fees or taxes,” he said.In the meantime, about 70of the shop owners will be ableto rent vacant stalls elsewherein the market, which has 1950altogether.U Kin Maung Win said goldstalls would be rebuilt firstbecause they were previouslyof a standard size, while theother stalls – mostly sellingstationery, plastic goods andtextiles – were of varying sizes.He said the stalls would berebuilt as 5 feet by 6 feet. Aunt Pyone, owner of AuntyPyone garment shop, said shelost goods valued at K10 millionin the fire.She blamed the fire on thesecurity contractor and saidthe guards hired were not up tostandard. “The contractor toldus they would hire 15 securityguards but only five were everhired,” she said.Cosmetic store owner Ma NgeNge Kyaw said it was the secondtime her stalls at the markethad been burnt. “I lost 20 stalls,I’ve been selling cosmetics herefor years. In the 2001 fire, I lostall five of my stalls.”
From page 1
Four political objectives
«
Stability of the State, community peace andtranquillity, prevalence of law and order
«
Strengthening of national solidarity
«
Building and strengthening of discipline-
ourishing democracy system
«
Building of a new modern developed nationin accord with the Constitution
Four social objectives
«
Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation
«
Uplift of national prestige and integrity and preservationand safeguarding of cultural heritage and nationalcharacter
«
Flourishing of Union Spirit, the true patriotism
«
Uplift of health, tness and education standards of
the entire nation
Four economic objectives
«
Building of modern industrialized nation through the agricultural development,and all-round development of other sectors of the economy
«
Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system
«
Development of the economy inviting participation in terms of technicalknow-how and investment from sources inside the country and abroad
«
The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in the handsof the State and the national peoples
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Reps urge resolution
As with other sections of theconstitution, the oath can onlybe amended with a 75 percentmajority vote, while 20pc of representatives must be infavour of a change for it to goto a debate and vote.That means the NLD wouldneed the backing of the UnionSolidarity and DevelopmentParty – the party it trouncedin the by-elections – and atleast a handful of militaryrepresentatives to changethe oath. But USDP generalsecretary U Htay Oo said hesaw little need to support theamendment.“Are representatives’functions affected, hurt orhampered if the wording of theoath is not amended? If so, itwill be [amended]. If not, arethey [NLD representatives]going to be preoccupied withthis issue without doing otherthings that are more pressing?This is how I see it,” he said.“By contesting the election,were they only trying toamend the wording [of theoath] or to engage in hluttawpolitics? There’s no way theydidn’t know about the wording[before the by-election]. It isnot hidden.“If the wording has tobe amended, will all therepresentatives who arealready in the hluttaw have totake oath again? Because [smallnumber of] representativeswant to change the oath, willhundreds of representativeshave to change it? Thebottom line is that they [NLDrepresentatives] should enterpolitics in the hluttaw.”Representatives across thepolitical spectrum expressedfrustration at the timing of theNLD’s demand and its apparentreticence to compromise.“Only the hluttaw canamend that wording. It wouldbe better if the NLD enterhluttaw first and it wouldhave been even better if theyhad noticed the wording anddemanded it to changed beforethe by-elections,” said U YeTun, the Shan NationalitiesDemocratic Party’s PyithuHluttaw representative forHsipaw.“Getting into politics entailspatience, tolerance and anability to lead the public withouttaking unnecessary risks. Onlythen can one be regarded asthe true leader. So they [NLDrepresentatives] will haveto come to the hluttaw firstand then proceed [with theiragenda] with great patience.”U Thein Nyunt, a formerNLD legal adviser who wona seat with the NLD in the1990 election, said the partyneeded to show more respectfor those who voted for itsrepresentatives on April 1.“Today we discussed aboutfixing the judiciary and if they[NLD representatives] werehere, there would have been amore lively debate. If they putoff entering the hluttaw despitebeing allowed, it amountsto neglecting the public’sdesire. We have to do thingsaccording to the mandategiven by the public,” the PyithuHluttaw representatives forThingangyun said.U Thein Nyunt alsoquestioned the party’sdecision-making process overthe issue.“It’s a matter that should befigured out prior to runningfor election instead of talkingat the last minute before goingto the hluttaw. They shouldhave read the constitution andhluttaw laws and by-laws …didn’t the NLD’s legal adviserslearn the law thoroughly? Oris this being done for politicalreasons? I have no idea,” hesaid.“Why don’t they come tothe hluttaw even after beingelected? In 1990 when theywon the election no hluttawwas convened and there wasno constitution so we remainedMPs-elect for 20 years. Weshould take this as a lesson.”While the party’s newrepresentatives have refusedto take the oath, AmyothaHluttaw representativeDr Myat Nyarna Soe, who jumped ship from the NationalDemocratic Force to the NLDafter it decided to re-register,has retained his place inparliament.“I have the guidance of thechairman and the centralexecutive committee of NLD,”he said. “I am allowed tocontinue to attend hluttawsessions because I took oath.NLD instructed me to continuehluttaw politics.” Asked his opinion of NLDchair Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’sstance on the issue, he said:“People like our leader AuntySuu want to use firm wordingand she should not be blamedfor that … she follows in herfather’s footsteps.“I am a member of the Amyotha Hluttaw BillCommittee so my line of thinking is that laws shouldbe consistent so this issue canbe resolved if the remaininglaws are amended to match thePolitical Parties RegistrationLaw.“Now the country is goingthe democratic way so it’s notalways going to be a bed of roses … there will be manyconflicts like this for sure.But all sides have a duty toovercome them.”While the NLDrepresentatives baulked attaking the oath, there wereno such problems for U SaiSan Min, who narrowly wonShan State Amyotha HluttawConstituency 3 on April 1.The SNDP representative told
The Myanmar Times
shortlyafter taking the oath that hewas “pleased that as a publicrepresentative I can now dothings in the public interest”,before adding: “But I would behappier if my political colleaguesfrom NLD were here too.”–
Translated by Thit Lwin
Political issue
Because of the dispute, the41 NLD representatives whowon constituencies in the twonational legislatures wereunable to take their seatswhen parliament resumed on April 23.Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,who was speaking to reportersafter meeting Italian ForeignMinister Mr Giulio Terzi diSant’Agata at her residence,said she had confidence thatPresident U Thein Sein and theparty could solve the problemsmoothly.“We believe that President UThein Sein is sincere. He willtruly like to see Myanmar asa progressive and prosperousnation. Because of that we[NLD] will increase efforts tocollaborate with the presidentin the democratisation worksof this country,” she said.“We hope that the presentproblem will be smoothed overwithout too much difficultybefore too long. And that we willbe able to serve our country, not just outside parliament as wehave been doing for the last 20odd years, but also from withinthe national assembly.”The president and Daw AungSan Suu Kyi have met twotimes since the governmenttook office on March 30, 2011.The first meeting eventually ledto the party’s decision to contestthe April 1 by-elections.However, during a visit toJapan last week the presidentsaid changing the constitutionwas the responsibility of theparliament rather than thegovernment. Changes requirea 75 percent majority and,in some cases, a nationalreferendum.The NLD leader played downthe likelihood of confrontationwith appointed military MPsin parliament when her partyeventually takes its place.“I won’t think of this asconfrontation. I will think of it as opportunity to get oncloser terms with the military.I hope that through closercooperation, we will learn tounderstand one another better. And that we will be able toget the benefit for our owncountry.”
– Yadana Htun
Fire-hit market to be rebuilt within two months
Fire brigade members stand in front of the ames at Hay Ma Wun
Market in South Okkalapa township on April 10.
Pic: Kaung Htet