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Monday ,   7   January  2002
ONLINE  EDITION
  1.  Senior General Than Shwe attends Tatmadaw (Army, Navy and Air) Golf Tournament
  2. Foreign Heads of State/Government send felicitations to Senior General Than Shwe
  3. Secretary-1 attends merit-sharing ceremony for three-storey ordination hall of Shwehintha  Thirimanda Sankyaung Pariyatti Sarthintaik in Bahan
  4. Fisheries sector important for sufficiency of food and reliable economic sector to earn  foreign exchange Secretary-1 attends annual meeting of Myanmar Fisheries Federation
  5. Yangon Division USDA holds mass rally to support national, rural development tasks
  6. Minister inspects plots chosen for fish breeding ponds
  7. Commander inspects agriculture and livestock breeding works
  8. Independence Day Exhibition continues
  9. Cash donated to MOC Chairman's Trophy Invitational Hockey Tournament
 
APPLICATION FOR BUDDHIST UNIVERSITY


(1) Senior General Than Shwe attends Tatmadaw (Army, Navy and Air) Golf Tournament

YANGON, 6 Jan. - A ceremony to open the Defence Services Commander-in-Chief's Trophy Tatmadaw (Army, Navy and Air) Golf Tournament for 2001-2002 was held at Yemon Kyunthaya Golf Course in  Yemon Tatmyo, here yesterday morning, attended by Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior  General Than Shwe.

Also present were Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army)
General Maung Aye, members of the State Peace and Development Council Maj-Gen. Thura Shwe Mann,  Maj-Gen. Soe Win, Maj-Gen. Ye Myint, Maj-Gen. Aung Htwe, Maj-Gen. Khin Maung Than, Maj-Gen.  Maung Bo, Adjutant-General Maj-Gen. Thein Sein, Quartermaster-General Maj-Gen. Thiha Thura Tin  Aung Myint Oo, Maj-Gen. Tin Aye, Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Vice-Admiral Kyi Min, Commander- in-Chief (Air) Maj-Gen. Myint Swe, Yangon Command Commander Brig-Gen. Myint Swe, ministers, the  Mayor of Yangon, senior military officers, golfers and guests. Adjutant-General Maj-Gen. Thein Sein,  Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Vice-Admiral Kyi Min and Commander-in-Chief (Air) Maj-Gen. Myint  Swe teed off the smoke balls to open the tournament. Altogether 16 teams took part in the tournament.  The prize-presentation ceremony was held at the hall of the golf course this evening. Present were General  Maung Aye and party, golfers and guests. Quartermaster-General Maj-Gen. Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint  Oo presented prizes for the team handicap and scratch events.

 In the team handicap event, the Triangle Region Command team stood third with 608 strokes; the
Western Command team second with 598 and the Commander-in-Chief (Navy)'s Office team first with  567. In the team scratch event, the North-West Command team stood third with 707 strokes; the Southern  Command team second with 689; the South-West Command team first with 659. Maj-Gen. Tin Aye  presented prizes for the individual handicap and scratch events. In the individual handicap event,  Lieutenant Maung Maung Myint of the Commander-in-Chief (Navy)'s Office team stood third with 139  strokes; Maj. Zaw Naing Aung of the Yangon Command team second with 131; Lieutenant Nyan Koe of  the South-West Command team first with 128.

In the individual scratch event, Sgt Tun Zaw of the Southern Command team stood third with 160
strokes; Captain Khin Zaw of the South-West Command team second with 159; Sgt Zaw Win of the  Southern Command team first with 150. Maj-Gen. Soe Win presented par and birdie awards to the  respective winners. Commander-in-Chief (Air) Maj-Gen. Myint Swe presented the best score awards for  the first and second days to the respective winners. Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Vice-Admiral Kyi Min  presented longest driving and nearest to the pin awards and the perseverance award to the respective  winners. On behalf of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Adjutant-General Maj-Gen. Thein  Sein presented the championship trophy to the team of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Navy).


(2) Foreign Heads of State/Government send felicitations to Senior General Than Shwe

YANGON, 6 Jan.- The following are the messages of felicitations from foreign Heads of State and
Government sent to Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council  and Prime Minister of the Union of Myanmar, on the occasion of the 54th Anniversary Independence Day  of the Union of Myanmar.

From Mr Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand:

I have the honour to extend to Your Excellency, on behalf of the Government and people of Thailand, our  sincere congratulations and warm wishes on the occasion of the Independence Day of the Union of  Myanmar. I am pleased to note that our two countries have increasingly developed the cooperation within  ASEAN framework with sincere understanding and mutual trust. I truly believe that both Governments  will continue to strengthen and deepen the existing relations for the progress and prosperity in the region.  Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration.

From Mr Fidel V Ramos, former President of the Republic of the Philippines:

Please accept my warmest greetings and good wishes on the celebration of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar. As your nation and people stand on the threshold of a new chapter of nationhood and the new millennium, it is my fervent hope to see the continued flourishing of Myanmar, and the friendship and cooperation between our two nations and peoples. I close with every wish for the continued peace and prosperity of Myanmar and her people, and for His Excellency's good health and success. Please accept, Your Excellency, the assurances of my highest esteem and consideration. Mabuhey (Best Wishes)

From Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal:

On the happy occasion of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar on behalf of the people and the Government of Nepal and on our own we extend to Your Excellency our cordial felicitations and best wishes for Your Excellency's personal health and happiness and for the progress and prosperity of the people of Myanmar. We are confident that the friendly relations between our two countries will grow further in the years to come.

From Mr Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Nepal:

On the occasion of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar on behalf of His Majesty's
Government of Nepal and on my own I extend to Your Excellency and the people of Myanmar my sincere  congratulations. I wish you good health and happiness as well as progress and prosperity of the people of  Myanmar.

From HE Mr Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt:

On the auspicious occasion of the 54th Anniversary of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar, it is my great pleasure to extend to Your Excellency my most sincere and heartfelt congratulations as well as  my best wishes for your wellbeing and for progress and prosperity of your friendly people. With my  highest consideration. From HE Mr Moshe Katsav, President of the State of Israel: On the occasion of the  Union of Myanmar's Independence Day, it gives me great pleasure to extend to Your Excellency, on  behalf of the people of Israel and myself, warm congratulations and best wishes for your personal  wellbeing and for the progress and prosperity of your country and people.

From Mr Tran Duc Luong, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and Mr Phan Van Khai,
Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam:

On behalf of the State, Government and people of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, We wish to convoy to Your Excellency, Government and the people of the Union of Myanmar our warmest congratulations on the occasion of the 54th Anniversary of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar. The people of Vietnam are very delighted at the important achievements recorded by the people of Myanmar in the past 54 years and sincerely wishes the people of Myanmar further new successes in the cause of building a peaceful, prosperous country and happy life. We are very pleased with the development of the traditional relations and multi- faceted-cooperation between Vietnam and Myanmar. We are confident that with the common efforts of two sides this relations will be increasingly consolidated and further extended in the coming years for the benefits of our two peoples and for peace, stability, cooperation and prosperity in  South-East Asia and in the world. Please accept, Your Excellency, our best wishes for your good health,  happiness and the assurances of our highest consideration.

 From Mr Shri Kocheril Raman Narayanan, President of the Republic of India:

On the occasion of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar, I take immense pleasure in
extending, on behalf of the people of the Republic of India and on my own behalf, warm greetings and best wishes to Your Excellency and to the people of the Union of Myanmar for their progress and prosperity. I look forward to further strengthening, in the years ahead, the age-old ties of friendship which link India and Myanmar. Please accept, Excellency, my best wishes for your personal health and happiness and the assurances of my highest consideration.

From HE Mr Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine:

Your Excellency, please, accept my sincere congratulations on the occasion of the National Holiday of the  Union of Myanmar 54th Anniversary of the proclamation of the Independence of your country. Taking  this opportunity, I would like to express my confidence that the relations of friendship and partnership  which exist between Ukraine and the Union of Myanmar, will be further strengthening and developing for  the benefit of the two countries. I wish you, Your Excellency, every success in your responsible state  activity, happiness and good health as well as peace and prosperity of the people of the Union of  Myanmar.


(3) Secretary-1 attends merit-sharing ceremony for three-storey ordination hall of Shwehintha Thirimanda Sankyaung Pariyatti Sarthintaik in Bahan

YANGON, 6 Jan.- The merit-sharing ceremony for Theravasa Maha Wizayakaryi three-storey ordination hall of Shwehintha Thirimanda San-kyaung Pariyatti Sarthintaik was held at the Kyaungtaik on New Yedashe Road in Bahan Township at 9.30 am today, attended by Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt.

Also present on the occasion were State Ovadacariya Shwekyin Nikaya Sasanabaing Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru Abhidhaja Agga Maha Saddhammajotika Nyaung-shwe Kangyi Pariyatti Sarthintaik Sayadaw Bhaddanta Vimalabhivamsa, State Ovadacariya Joint Shwekyin Sasanabaing Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru Agga Maha Pandita Shwe-hintha Thirimanda Sankyaung Pariyatti Sarthintaik Sayadaw Bhaddanta Rajindabhivamsa, Tipitakadhara Dhamma-bhandagarika Agga Maha Pandita Bhaddanta Suman-galalankara (PhD) and members of the Sangha, the ministers, the deputy ministers, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office, departmental heads, authorities of Yangon West District  and Bahan Township, members of Union Solidarity and Development Association, the Chairman of the  Committee for donation of provisions to the Shwehintha Thirimanda Sankyaung, disciples and guests.  Sayadaw Bhaddanta Vimalabhivamsa administered the Five Precepts. Then, the Shwekyin Nikaya  Sasanabaing Sayadaw and members of the Sangha recited Metta Sutta.

The Secretary-1 donated provisions to the Shwekyin Sasanabaing Sayadaw and the Sayadaws.
Afterwards, the wellwishers offered donations to the Sayadaws. Chairman of the Supply Committee
retired professor of Mathematics Department of Yangon University U Sein Min supplicated on the brief  history of emergence of the ordination hall. Next, Sayadaw Bhaddanta Sumangalalankara (PhD) delivered  a sermon. The congregation shared merits for their meritorious deeds at the ceremony. After the  ceremony, the rituals of golden and silver showers were performed to mark the successful completion of  the ceremony. Afterwards, the Secretary-1 and party offered "soon" to the Sayadaws.


(4) Fisheries sector important for sufficiency of food and reliable economic sector to earn foreign exchange   Secretary-1 attends annual meeting of Myanmar Fisheries Federation

YANGON, 6 Jan.- Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt
delivered an address at the Third Annual Meeting of Myanmar Fisheries Federation at Yuzana Plaza Hall  in Mingala Taungnyunt Township at 8.30 am today.

Also present at the meeting were the ministers, the deputy ministers, members of the Extended Meat and  Fish Production Committee, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office, departmental  heads, the director-general of Fisheries Department, state/division and district heads of Fisheries  Department, President of Myanmar Fisheries Federation U Htay Myint and central executive committee  members, advisers, member companies of the federation, federation members and guests. First, the  Secretary-1 delivered an address. The Secretary-1 said that Myanmar Fisheries Federation, a productive  force of the nation and national economic force, is making progress, and it is a strong national force on  which the State can rely. Therefore, it can contribute to the modernization and development of the State  and the improvement of national economy. Myanmar Fisheries Federation, which is now able to stand as a  consolidated national force, needs to organize and lead its members in striving for the development of the  fisheries sector while promoting the interests of the members.

The fisheries sector is an important production sector for the sufficiency of food for the people, and it is  also a reliable economic sector for the State to earn foreign exchange. As Myanmar is teeming with rivers,  creeks and lakes, fish and prawns are plentiful. There are also inexhaustible marine resources in Myanma  waters. Research shows that the annual catching of over 1 million tones of fish and prawn cannot cause  extinction of fish and prawns. As Myanmar people mainly live on fish and prawns, they get 60% to 70%  of protein from fish. In 1998, a citizen of Myanmar ate 18 kilograms of fish, and in 2001, he or she can  consume 21.4 kilograms of fish. Therefore, Myanmar people's consumption of fish is high by the international standard. It is also found that Myanmar can produce and consume more fish. In addition, the  fish and meat sector contributed to GDP by 7.5% in 2000-2001. Marine products can fetch about US $  200 million every year.

Therefore, the fisheries sector is a production sector which can effectively improve the economic and  social standards of the people and strengthen the national economy. Moreover, today, fisheries industry is  making progress, and it can be attributed to the assistance and encouragement of the government. And it  is also found that breeding and sale of fish and prawn, packaging, storage and transport services are  improving. As the economic and social standards of the people are improving, the breeding of pet fishes is  common. Pet fish breeding has become a business. The government has laid down plans designed to  encourage the fisheries sector so that it can contribute fully to food sufficiency for the growing population  and improvement of the national economy.

The government is giving all kinds of encouragement to the fisheries sector with the aim of promoting
the development of the fisheries sector, extending fish and prawn breeding, using modern techniques in  catching, breeding, packaging and distributing fish, producing fish without causing extinction of fish and  prawn and earning more foreign exchange. The Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries has laid down  working plans to distribute good strains of fish, to promote the development of fish and meat production  in the State, to earn more foreign exchange by exporting surpluses of fish and meat, to develop the meat  and fish sector, to extend prawn breeding, to conserve fish and prawn resources, to take measures for the  development of fish resources in the waters of the nation where fishing can be done and to improve the  social and economic standards of fisheries entrepreneurs. Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has  given guidance to distribute more good strains of fish, to develop prawn breeding and to undertake  livestock breeding tasks in rural areas. Therefore, in accord with the guidance of the Head of State,  Myanmar Fisheries Federation and fisheries entrepreneurs need to carry out their tasks.

Fisheries entrepreneurs need to extend fish and prawn breeding work in accord with the plans of the State  and use good strains of fish and modern breeding methods. Good strains of prawn, quality feedstuff and  modern methods are to be used for producing fresh prawns which can be put on sale in the international  market. To produce fish and prawn which can be acceptable by the international standard, systematic  plans are to be laid down with respect to production process, cleaning process and safety rules and  regulations. Officials concerned and entrepreneurs need to cooperate in ensuring that fish and prawn can  be produced all the year round, the catching of fish and prawn at sea can be done throughout the year and  fish and prawn resources are not extinct. The Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries is setting free  fingerlings into rivers, streams, lakes and dams.

Therefore, to prevent extinction of fish and prawn, no-fishing zones like Nursery Ground have been
designated and rules and regulations for catching fish have been issued. One thing to be born in mind is  that fingerlings set free in dams are meant for farmers who live near the dam, and they can catch fish  along outlets. The catching of fish in the dam on a commercial scale is to be prevented. Therefore  fisheries federation at different levels need to carry out organizing work to protect reproduction of fish.  The long-term existence of fish and prawn resources depends ecosystem. The government is taking  measures for the improvement of ecosystem of rivers, creeks, streams and shallow waters and conservation  of flora and fauna at islands and coral reefs along coastal waters and rare marine life. Fisheries  entrepreneurs need not to use fishing methods and fishing nets which are not allowed for the sake of  ecosystem.

They also need to participate in the environmental conservation work and to do their business in accord  with rules and regulations. Myanmar Fisheries Federation needs to participate in the tasks undertaken by  the government for the development of fish and prawn production, qualitative and quantitative  improvement, prevention of extinction of fish and prawn resources, conservation of the environment and  ecosystem, production of fish and prawn by use of good strains and modern methods and earning more  foreign exchange. Through participation in the fisheries private sectors in ASEAN nations in accord with  the aims of Myanmar Fisheries Federation, it is necessary to search for new markets and new strains of  fish. Efforts are to be made to disseminate new technology and commercial information to members of the  federation. Under the leadership of the federation, efforts are to be made to build a modern office building  and an international fish market.

The government will provide necessary assistance within the framework of rules and regulations. In
conclusion, the Secretary-1 called on all to strive for the successful materialization of aims and working  plans laid down by the government for the development of fisheries industry, to strive for the development  of the private fisheries sector of national entrepreneurs in consonance with the production development  tasks of the government and to earn more foreign exchange by systematically producing fish and prawns  from Myanma waters, rivers, streams and lakes full of marine resources. Then, Minister for Livestock and  Fisheries Brig-Gen. Maung Maung Thein and President of MFF U Htay Myint reported on arrangements  for construction of MFF building together with the scale model of the building.

Next, the Secretary-1 and Chairman of Meat and Fish Extended Production Committee Minister for  Cooperatives Lt-Gen. Tin Ngwe accepted K 10 million for construction of the MFF building donated by  Chairman of Yuzana Co. Ltd and Annawa Fisheries Holdings Ltd U Htay Myint, K 10 million by Off- shore Trawler Owners Association, K 5 million by Taninthayi Division Fisheries Federation, K 3 million  by Yangon Division Fisheries Federation, K 2.5 million by U Nyo Min-Daw Ohnma Lwin of Minzarni  Co. Ltd, K 1 million by International Fisheries (Taninthayi) Ltd, K 1 million by Sanpya Fish Feedstuff  Production Enterprise (Mandalay), K 1 million by U Aung Htein-Daw Aye Kyaing of Sanpya Fish  Market, K 1 million by U Mya Han-Daw Khin Sabei Kyi of Fortune International, K 500,000 each by  Taninthayi Fisheries Ltd, Aungmye International Co. Ltd, U Than Win Aung (Pale Nadi) and Maj. Aung  Lwin (Retd) (Seven Sea Fisheries). Then, the Secretary-1 left the Yuzana Plaza Hall. Afterwards,  wellwishers presented K 4.7 million for construction of the MFF building to Minister for Livestock and  Fisheries Brig-Gen. Maung Maung Thein and Deputy Minister U Aung Thein. Next, chairman of the  meeting U Htay Myint and Minister Lt-Gen. Tin Ngwe gave speeches. General Secretary U Kyee Ngwe  submitted the annual report of the executive committee and financial report.

Then, the meeting approved the reports and rules amendment of the federation. Next, 45 members of  Executive Committee including President U Htay Myint, General Secretary U Kyee Ngwe were elected.  Then, President U Htay Myint extended greetings. Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Brig-Gen. Maung  Maung Thein and MFF President U Htay Myint formally opened the export promotion booths for fishery  products and the guests viewed the booths.


(5) Mass rally supports national developments scheme

Government carrying out tasks to maintain national consolidation, peace and stability, develop
economic infrastructures, strengthen economy, develop human resources, promote social skills and extend  regional and international cooperation Implementing development projects to upgrade living standard of  entire people and for emergence of new modern developed nation Yangon Division USDA holds mass rally to support national, rural development tasks

YANGON, 6 Jan.- A mass rally to support national development and rural area development tasks
organized by Yangon Division Union Solidarity and Development Association was held at the township  sports ground in Hlegu Township this morning.

It was attended by members of Insein, Hlinethaya, Htantabin, Taikkyi, Shwepyi-tha, Hmawby,
Mingaladon and Hlegu Township USDAs in Yangon North District, Dalla, Seikkyi, Kawhmu, Kungyan-gon, Twantay, Kyauktan, Thanlyin, Kayan, and Thongwa Township USDAs in Yangon South District,  Kamayut, Kyimyindine, Ah-lon, Latha, Sangyoung, Pa-bedan, Kyauktada, Lanmadaw, Hline, Mayangon,  Bahan, Dagon and Seikkan Township USDAs in Yangon West District, Thingangyun, North Ok-kalapa,  Dagon Myothit(South), Dagon Myothit (Seikkan), Dagon Myothit (East), Tha-kayta, Mingala  Taungnyunt, Pazundaung, Dagon Myothit (North), Botahtaung, Dawbon, South Okkalapa, Tamway,  Yankin Township USDAs in Yangon East District and representatives of USDAs from all over the  country totalling over 32,000. Secretary U Aye Myint of Yangon Division USDA chaired the mass rally  together with Executive U Swe Aung of Yangon North District USDA and Secretary U Aye Lwin of  Botahtaung Township USDA.

Executive Daw Tin Swe Lin of South Okkalapa Township USDA acted as master of ceremonies and  Executive Daw Su Su Hlaing of Bahan Township USDA, co-master of ceremonies. Secretary U Aye Myint  of Yangon Division USDA made an opening speech. He said the association is formed with children of  the people to serve the interests of the Union and all the nationals. So, all the members are actively taking  part in the tasks designed for the development of the State and rural areas. After 1988, due to the  concerted efforts of the government and the public, progress can be seen clearly throughout the country.  The government has been carrying out tasks to maintain national consolidation and peace and stability, to  develop economic infrastructures, to strengthen economy, to develop national human resources, to  promote social skills and to extend regional and international cooperation.

For the economic development of the State, the third short-term 5-year plan is being implemented now,  and the objectives of the plan are to extend agro-based industries, to develop electrical and energy sectors  in consonance with the extension of the industrial sector, to extend agriculture and livestock breeding  sectors for domestic sufficiency and export promotion, to strive for the development of other sectors, to  extend educational tasks and health care activities for the development of human resources and to develop  rural areas. Rural area development is included in the objectives of the third short-term five-year plan, so  priority should be given to the development of rural areas where over 70 per cent of the population reside  and it is needed to fulfil basic needs. The basic needs of rural areas include transport, water supply,  development of agriculture and livestock breeding and improvement of education and health care  standards. Patron of the association Head of State Senior General Than Shwe gave guidance at the  opening ceremony of Course No 4 on Myanmar Affairs and International Studies, Management Course  No 23 for USDA Executives and Course No 7 on International Relations.

The Senior General said :

I would like to remind you that the 8th Annual General Meeting of the USDA  held in September has adopted the resolutions to ensure the success of the third short-term five-year plan  being implemented nation-wide and of five tasks for rural area development. The association has emerged  as an organization to serve the interests of the State. The State has already been on the path of
development. Therefore, it is a must for the association to continue to strive for sustainable development. I  also would like to call on all of you to apply yourselves to the third short-term five-year plan and five tasks  for rural area development.' Secretary U Aye Myint said that it is imperative that all the members pay  heed to the guidance of the Head of State. As development tasks being implemented by the government  are to upgrade the living standard of the entire people and to build the nation into a new, modern and  developed one, members of the association totalling 1.8 million are to support and to actively co-operate  in these tasks, regarding them as a national duty. So, I would like to urge you all to assume all the nation- building tasks as the duty of the association and to maintain stability of the state, to cooperate in the  nation-building tasks and to pay special attention to the rural area development tasks.

Executive of Botahtaung Township USDA Maung Teza Aung Lwin tabled a motion calling for support of  the government's national development tasks. He said the government has laid emphasis on investment in  the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector on which over 70 per cent of the population rely is the  backbone of other economic sectors. Irrigation networks have been built in so short a time. Within a  decade, 128 dams were built. Therefore, irrigated areas have now increased from 2.52 million acres up to  4.90 million acres in 1988-89. He said that in Yangon Division, 11 dams including Ngamoeyeik Dam,  Tabuhla Dam, Kabu diversion weir and reservoir and newly-inaugurated Lagoonpyin Dam in Hlegu  Township were built, and they have benefited 214,500 acres of land. Ngamoeyeik Dam supplies sufficient  water to the people of Yangon. Paikse and Mayan embankment in Thongwa Township and Kalihtaw Dam  in Hlegu Township are under construction.

The number of water pumping stations has increased from four up to 258 in Yangon Division. Sown
acreage rose from 71 % in 1988-89 up to 79 % in 2000-2001. In 1988-89 2,513,000 acres of lands were  utilized, and 2,539,000 acres of lands in 2000-2001. In Yangon Division, sown acreage increased from  1,311,000 acres up to 1,415,000 acres. Paddy sown acreage also increased from over 1.1 million acres up  to over 1.3 million acres. Progress has been made in the transport sector as well. In the past, there were  13,635 miles of motor road and now there are 17,874 miles of motor road. Altogether 136 bridges which  are 180 feet long and above were opened. Forty-one bridges including 14 ones that are 1,000 feet long and  above are being built. The government has also built railroads. There were 2,793 miles of railroads in the  past and there are now 3,859 miles of railroads. There are two international airports Yangon and  Mandalay, and Hanthawady International Airport and other airfields are under construction. During the  last decade in the transport sector, 23 bridges that are 180 feet long and above including Thanlyin,  Bayintnaung, Maha Bandoola, Aung Zeya, Shwepyitha and Ngamoeyeik Bridges were opened. A total of  357 roads linking villages were constructed and 1,147.47 miles of roads were built. Altogether 1,442  roads were built on self-reliance with the participation of the people.

A total of 26.6 miles of railroads were constructed. As a result, the transport condition is now secure and  smooth. In the industrial economic sector, 18 industrial zones were established in the whole country. The  government is giving encouragement to private entrepreneurs for construction of workshops and factories.  In Yangon Division, six industrial zones, namely, South Dagon, Hlinethaya, Shwepyitha, Mingaladon,  Shwepaukkan and Seikkan Industrial Zones have been established. He said human resources are the key  to all national development. Therefore, more universities and colleges have been opened. There were 32  institutions of higher learning and now there have been 112 universities and colleges. Post-graduate and  doctorate courses have been conducted. There were 33,747 basic education schools in 1988, and there are  now 39,081 schools. In implementing the human resource development programmes, electronic data
broadcasting system has been launched. Altogether 203 e-learning centres have been established not only in cities but also in villages beginning 2001-2002.

In reviewing the points presented, success has been achieved in the national development tasks
undertaken by the government. He urged members of USDA to carry out the tasks for continued progress  and to participate in them. On behalf of 18 million members of USDA he emphatically tabled the motion  in support of the government's national development tasks. Next, executive of Seikkan Township USDA  Ma Thuza Min seconded the motion calling for support of the government's national development tasks  tabled by executive Maung Teza Aung Lwin of Botahtaung Township USDA. She said economic  infrastructure projects are being implemented with added momentum as efforts have been made to restore  national solidarity and peace and tranquillity. Ours is an agro-based country and the government has laid  emphasis on this sector.

There is food sufficiency for the people. Dry and arid zones have now turned into green and pleasant  ones. There is enough supply of water for cultivation. Yangon City Development Committee is building  Yangon to become a garden city. YCDC has also established vegetable and livestock breeding special  zones after reclamation of 22,499 acres of lands in Uto-Kya-in, Nyaunghna-pinkwin and Nyaungyay- dwinkwin regions for the people of Yangon to buy kitchen crops at reasonable price. The tax-free markets  have been opened and the people of Yangon can buy fresh vegetables at reasonable price. She said the  governments opened technological universities, government technological colleges and government  technical institutes, university of computer studies and government computer colleges for emergence of a  modern developed nation and development of human resources. In education sector in Yangon Division,  there are 54 e-learning centres, 156 multimedia teaching centres. After 1988, altogether 33 high schools,
58 middle schools and 157 primary schools were opened. In health sector, there were 631 hospitals in  1988 and there are 750 hospitals now. There were 247 dispensaries in 1988-89 and now there are 346  dispensaries. The government gave encouragement to traditional medicine. There was one traditional  medicine hospital in the past and 10 traditional medicine hospitals have been opened. There were 99  traditional medicine treatment centres in the past and now there are 204. There were 30,833 staff in 1988- 89 to carry out public health care services and the government appointed 12,726 more posts and there are  43,559 staff now. There were 290 traditional medicine practitioners in the past  and there are now 512. As  harmonious development has been made in all parts of the country a peaceful, modern developed nation  will emerge. This is why the government has built 2,642 miles of earth roads, 1,395 miles of gravel roads,  281 miles of tar roads, 39 major bridges, 624 small bridges and 16 suspension bridges.

It is also implementing the border area development tasks. Schools, hospitals, dispensaries, power
stations, industries and agriculture and livestock breeding work have emerged. Myanmar has maintained  good relations with neighbouring countries and nations in the regions based on the policy of constructive  engagement and is carrying out the tasks with belief to create better atmosphere in international relations.  Emphasis is placed on regional and international cooperation. The 15-year drug elimination project is  being undertaken. The government is actively cooperating with UNDCP in development tasks after  signing the memorandum of understanding. All of us have witnessed the unprecedented progress in  national development tasks and these tasks directly benefit the people and are the basic foundations for  new generation youths. It is necessary for all USDA members to actively participate in national  development tasks. She said she seconded the motion to support the government's national development  tasks tabled by Ko Teza Aung Lwin. Then, Hlinethaya Township USDA executive Ma Than Than Htay  tabled the motion calling on all USDA members to participate in rural area development tasks.

She said the Government is implementing development tasks for state laying down 12 Objectives. Short- term and long-term plans have been laid down to create basic favourable economic conditions. In the  guidance of Patron of USDA Senior General Than Shwe for rural area development, he said: 'I have  already told you that rural area development is included as a sector in the objectives of third short term  five-year plan. Priority is to be given to development of rural areas where 70 percent of the whole  population live. Requirements are to be fulfilled to grassroots level. Out of the main requirements of rural  areas, constant efforts are to be made for development of transportation, water supply, mainstay of rural  areas agriculture and livestock breeding and education and health. Such practical requirements are to be  carried out in collaboration with people and reduction of poverty in rural areas is to be targeted'. There are  18 regions prescribed as border areas covering 83,415 square miles in areas and 67 townships. To narrow  the gap in development between urban and rural areas, the government has constructed 281 miles of  asphalt road, 1,396 miles of gravel road, 2,643 miles of earthen road and 679 small and large bridges  have been constructed in border areas.

In health sector of border areas, treatments are given to patients opening 64 hospitals and 123 rural
health care centres. In education sector, 42 basic education schools have been opened. Altogether 61 dams  for water supply and 85 TV re-transmission stations have been constructed. National people of border  areas can enjoy equal opportunities like urban dwellers. In education sector of border areas, 678 schools  had been opened in border areas during the last decade. Border area development tasks were made at a  cost of K 22,172 million. People from border areas are grateful to the government for its goodwill. Rural  area development tasks mentioned above are practical implementation of the government. The  government, with added momentum, is making endeavours for development of transportation, supply of  water and development of economy through agriculture and livestock breeding sectors, education and  health. In accord with the guidance of the Senior General, ten-year plan is being implemented for supply  of safe water in the villages in dry regions where water is scarce. Development committees carried out  tasks of water supply in the villages in Sagaing, Mandalay and Magway divisions in 2000-2001. And  these tasks are still under implementation.

Many tube-wells could be sunk with the leadership of USDAs in Sagaing, Mandalay and Magway
divisions. In Yangon Division, 469 tube-wells and 90 artesian wells could be sunk. Moreover, 1,700 tube- wells and 3,496 artesian wells could be sunk all over the country. In Yangon Division, 126 lakes and 45  wells could be maintained for supply of clean water. Plans for water supply are being carried out in 1,020  villages in Yangon Division. As for the government, rural area development tasks are being implemented  ministry-wise. Members of USDA need to make efforts to collaborate with the government in accord with  the main tasks laid down by the 2001 annual general meeting of USDA. On behalf of USDA, I would like  to urge members of USDA to make concerted efforts for rural area development as a national task with  perseverance, industry and goodwill. The government is giving priority to implementation of rural area  development tasks. Five rural area development tasks are basic needs of the State. I believe if these tasks  can be implemented, poverty in rural area will be reduced. I table the motion calling on all the USDA  members to participate in rural area development with the people and the government in accord with the  future task of USDA. Executive of Mayangon Township USDA Ko Aung Phone Naing seconded the  motion of Hlinethaya Township USDA Executive Ma Than Than Htay calling on all the USDA members
to participate in rural area development.

He said that the USDA stands tall as a highly-qualified and consolidated national force at present and is  promoting the interests of the national people. The association is participating in nation-building tasks all  over the country and performing economic, social, education and health tasks in rural regions in line with  the guidance of Patron of USDA Head of State Senior General Than Shwe. It is necessary to undertake the  State development tasks with might and main and to strive for emergence of the USDA as a leading  national organization and for the flourishing of the spirit of national unity and Union Spirit among the  people. A total of 54 low-cost rural dispensaries have been built by the State for health care services in  Yangon Division and arrangements are being made for construction of another 84 dispensaries. A  medical trust fund amounting to over K 29 million has been set up for 21 township hospitals; K 2.5  million for 17 station hospitals; and K 2 million for seven rural dispensaries. The interest of the respective  funds is used for the rural health care service. At a time when the government is implementing the five  rural area development tasks, the agriculture sector is being modernized with the use of scientific  cultivation methods. The rural area economic development task is making progress as assistance is being  provided to upgrade livestock breeding task from a manageable scale up to a commercial scale. A study of
the development of Yangon Division agricultural sector shows that there were 1.45 million acres of
cultivable land in 1988-89 and there have been over 2 million acres at present. There were 1.3 million acres of the cultivated land in 1988-89 and there are 1.45 million acres at present. A study of the development of livestock breeding sector shows that poultry, pig, fish and prawn breeding tasks are being  extended from a manageable scale to a commercial scale. Livestock products are directly sold to the  people through tax-free markets. Over 1.17 million acres of land have been put under monsoon paddy and  74.9 million baskets of paddy were produced in 2000-2001. And over 210,000 acres of land have been put  under summer paddy and 15.6 million baskets of paddy yielded. He seconded the motion calling for the  participation of the USDA members in rural development tasks laid down by the State, and he urged all  association members to actively take part in the rural development tasks. In conclusion, he said that the  rural development tasks are noble ones contributing to the development of the entire national people and  the Union. Therefore, he heartily seconded the motion tabled by USDA Executive Daw Than Than Htay.  Then, the meeting passed the decisions in support of the State's development tasks, rural development
tasks laid down by the State and participation of USDA members in national and rural area development tasks. Then, the meeting came to an end with shouting


(6) Minister inspects plots chosen for fish breeding ponds

YANGON, 6 Jan.- Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Brig-Gen. Maung Maung Thein, accompanied by  Chairman U Htay Myint of Myan-mar Fisheries Federation and fisheries entrepreneurs, arrived at Anyasu  Village, Htantabin Township, Yangon Division yesterday evening, and inspected the plot chosen for fish  breeding ponds, condition of the breeding of Ngadan (river catfish) with the use of intensive pond system  along the mouth of the Kokko river, and the fingerlings hatchery camp and plots chosen for Ngadan- breeding ponds on Sankin island in Nyaungdon Township, Ayeyawady Division. Then, the minister and  party arrived at Minzarni Fish and Prawn Processing Cold Storage, where he inspected processing steps of  fish and gave necessary instructions.


(7) Commander inspects agriculture and livestock breeding works

YANGON, 6 Jan.- Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of
Yangon Command Brig-Gen. Myint Swe this afternoon inspected the Yangon Division Vegetable and Poultry Farming Special Zones near Nyaunghnabin village in Hmawby Township, Yangon North District.  The commander arrived at 3.15 am at the Hmawby Hsan hall of the Vegetable and Poultry Farming Zone- 1. Officials concerned reported on progress of work in vegetable and poultry farming, fish breeding and  land preparation zone-wise. The commander gave necessary instructions and urged the agriculture and  livestock breeding entrepreneurs and officials to make energetic efforts for boosting productions in  accordance with the guidance of Head of State Senior General Than Shwe. Afterwards, the commander  inspected the vegetable patches from the tower of the special zone-1 and fulfilled the requirements. At the  zones, over 3,000 acres of land have been put under vegetable cultivation, and 458,600 chickens have  been raised and 100,000 out of which have been sold.


(8) Independence Day Exhibition continues

YANGON, 6 Jan.- The 54th Anniversary Independence Day Exhibition went on for the fourth day at the Tatmadaw Convention Hall on U Wisara Road from 9 am to 5 p.m. today. Members of Thanlyin  Township USDA of Yangon South District and Kayan Township Red Cross Brigade, tourists, monks and  people totalling 4,032, visited the exhibition. Book shops, VCD and video tapes on matriculation  examination by chief-examiners, CDs on first year University of Distance Education and CD-ROMs on  religion are put on sales. Today's purchase by visitors amounted to K 55,550. The exhibition will be kept  open till 11 January. The admission is free.


(9) Cash donated to MOC Chairman's Trophy Invitational Hockey Tournament

YANGON, 6 Jan.- The cash donation ceremony for holding the Myanmar Olympic Committee
Chairman's Trophy Five-country Invitational Hockey Tournament and the Ayeyamye Chairman's Trophy Hockey Tournament to be co-organized by Myanmar Hockey Federation and Ayeyamye General Services Co. was held at the office of MHF yesterday afternoon. Present were President of MHF No 4 Military Region Commander Brig-Gen. Myo Myint and executives. First, the president gave a speech. International relation officer of the federation and FIH Development Panel Member U Kyaw Naing reported on tasks carried out in connection with World Hockey Federation for holding of the five-country invitational hockey tournament and matters to be reported to Asia Hockey Federation Meeting. The president and executives took part in the discussions. Then, President Brig-Gen. Myo Myint accepted K 1 million donated by Chairman U Thet Oo of Ayeyamye General Services Co. and presented a certificate of honour to him. Ayeyamye Chairman's Trophy Hockey Tournament will be held at Theinbyu Hockey Pitch beginning 10 January. Altogether 14 teams will participate in the tournament.


INSTRUCTIONS FOR ADMISSION

International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University will open in June for 2002 academic year. The first semester for academic year 2002 begins in June and ends in October. The second semester begin on  1st December and ends in March 2003. Those students who are qualified for  Diploma course can send  their application forms to the Registrar, international Theravada Buddhist Missionary University,  Dhammapala Hill, Mayangone P.O., Yangon, Myanmar. Fax 095-1-650700, Phone 095-1-650702.(1)  Diploma of Buddha Dhamma(Dip.B.Dh)

EDUCATION REQUIREMENT

Foreign monks, nuns and laymen who apply for one-year Diploma course must have passed at least the  Matriculation or  equivalent. For the layman who is Myanmar citizen must have their first degree, B.A. or  B.Sc. Myanmar monks and nuns who apply for  Diploma course must not be younger than 18 and not  older than 45. Age limit for students who apply for one-year Diploma course only will be given consideration. The Selection Board reserves the right to decide whether a particular applicant has met the  requirements or not.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION

Foreign candidates are required to sit for the written examination at the Embassy of Myanmar in country  of their residence, or at the  examination centre in Yangon, Myanmar. There will be two question papers,  namely, one on English proficiency and the other on general Knowledge relevant to Buddhism. The  closing date for submitting application form for Diploma course is 15th December 2001.  The written  entrance examination for Diploma course will be held on 8th January 2002. A candidate  who passes the  written examination must sit  for personal interview at the Embassy of Myanmar in the country of their  residence before joining the University. The admission policy of the University is  liberal and flexible  enough to get the qualified students for Diploma course. Priority will be givento foreign students.  The  students who joins the University is required to bring a proper medical certificate recently taken from any  recognized authority showing physical and mental fitness.

VISA & OTHER EXPENSES

Once a foreign student is admitted to the Diploma course, the Ministry of Religious Affairs will take care  of visa application and its extension. Tuition, boarding  and messing for foreign students will be provided  free by the University. Travelling expenses for joining the University will not be borne by the University.
 

For further information,  inqueries may kindly be made to the nearest Myanmar Embassies or Consulates
or email to mission.myanmar@ties.itu.int

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