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Wednesday, 27 June, 2001
(8th  Waning  of  Waso  1363  ME )

Volume IX, Number 72

Loka Niti
Note the words of the wise

  • -The Learned must want to do good for himself and for others
    -If he can do no good even for himself, much less for others, he should avoid doing what is bad.



(1) Drug Elimination Museum vividly illustrates Myanmar's firm national resolve to totally eliminate narcotic drugs

The Museum will go down in history as concrete landmark reflecting national efforts to combat narcotic drugs 

YANGON, 26 June - A ceremony to open the Drug Elimination Museum in Kamayut Township was held this  morning at the museum, hailing the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. The museum  was built in accord with the guidance of Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Than Shwe to enable the entire people to understand the danger of  narcotic drugs which is a menace to entire mankind and to enable them to stay away from the drugs and the world  nations to know the true endeavours of Myanmar to wipe out the drugs throughout the successive eras.

Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt delivered an address.

He said:

I would like to greet you by wishing all of you good health and well-being and wishing that all of you
may be able to bring about the total elimination of the scourge of narcotic drugs from the earth by performing the  duty assigned to you in implementing this noble task. First of all, I would like to proclaim that today is a red-letter  day for the country as well as for the entire people of Myanmar as this grandiose and very elegant Drug  Elimination Museum, which the entire nation is proud of, has been successfully constructed and has been  ceremoniously opened.

It is all the more significant since this auspicious and unique ceremony coincides with the commemoration of the  International Day Against Narcotic Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. It is our sincere belief that this auspicious  event will also benefit the entire mankind. This Drug Elimination Museum will go down in history as a concrete  landmark which will truly reflect the history of Myanmar's concerted national efforts to combat narcotic drugs  under the correct leadership of Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council  and through the co-operation among the Government, the leaders of the national races, the entire people, the
Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control and its task forces.

Moreover, the Museum will record faithfully and show vividly how opium and opium cultivation was introduced  into the nation by colonialists, how the acts of unscrupulous elements who, with political motives, exacerbated the  situation and how, under the guidance of the successive Governments, the people of Myanmar has been fighting  continuously with a view to permanently eradicating the dark shadow of narcotic drugs with great sacrifice  including loss of life and limb. All these historical facts will be preserved in the exhibits in the Museum. In  particular, with the re-establishment of peace and national reconsolidation in the country, which constitute the  historic achievement of the State Peace and Development Council, the positive conditions for the eradication of  narcotic drugs that has resulted from the concerted efforts of the Government, leaders of the national races and the
local populace have now been recorded in this Museum.

If we look back at the history of Myanmar's narcotic drugs problem, there are concrete evidences that opium  poppy cultivation was introduced by the colonialists to groups of honest and simple-minded national races living in  remote corners of the country while Myanmar was under the colonial rule. Introduction of opium to East Asia,  including Myanmar, is indeed a dark page in the history of mankind and it is an undeniable historical truth that  our people as well as the people of the world have been suffering bitterly from this problem.

The Opium Wars clearly demonstrated that narcotic drugs were used as a powerful weapon during the colonial  rule for nefarious motives. After the independence of Myanmar, the unscrupulous elements attempted to prolong  the twin legacies of the colonialism  internal armed insurgency and cultivation and production of opium while  providing encouragement to external intervention. subsequently, poppy cultivation evolved into the production of  more sophisticated narcotic drugs such as heroin. The proof of these undeniable historical facts can be seen in the  Museum's exhibits.

The endeavours of the successive governments from ancient Myanmar Kings to the present government to combat  the scourge of narcotic drugs as a national responsibility throughout history can be also found in this Museum. It  will be recalled that lots of members of the Tatmadaw (Armed Forces) have sacrificed their lives during the  military operations such as Sinbyushin, Yan Gyi Aung; Bayint Naung; Mekong; Mohein as well as during the  operations launched by the present Tatmadaw Government in the whole of Shan State and remote border areas for  the benefit of mankind. Thousands also lost their eyes and limbs.

Under the operations Melone; Paukpan; Hninpan, Taunghtaitpan, HaymaOo, Ngayepan, poppy fields were  destroyed. More-over, significant number of poppy fields were destroyed by aerial spraying during operation  Taungyanshin. At present, narcotics suppression efforts are being implemented together with the endeavours for  uplifting of the living standards of the national races in the border areas as well as educating and persuading the  national races so that they will whole-heartedly cooperate and participate in the elimination of poppy cultivation.
As can be seen, great achievement has been accomplished in these endeavours. Regrettably, the achievements  made through the active participation of the leaders of the national races and the populace of the regions under the  leadership of the Government to achieve the development of the regions and to eliminate poppy cultivation have  been ignored and the Myanmar people were subjected continuously to various unfounded allegations over the last  decade. The drug problem in Myanmar is indeed a very complex and delicate issue since it is linked not only to the  political, social and  economic aspects of the nation but it also involves the sincere national races in border areas which lagged behind  in development. Therefore, the problem must necessarily be tackled with patience and understanding and will  necessitate a certain amount of time, given the complexity of the issue. Furthermore, elimination of drugs in  Myanmar is not only connected with peace and national unity of the country but also with regional development  and upgrading of education, health and social life of the national races.

The whole-hearted cooperation of the local populace can be further enhanced only when regional development  and economic prosperity is accompanied by higher education and health standards resulting in the development of  knowledge and correct outlook of the national races. Because the Government and national races leaders fully  appreciate this fact, they are making tireless efforts for the development of the border areas and the national races  by creating favourable conditions for development, such as roads, bridges, dams and reservoirs, and projects for  energy and communications; for economic progress through crop-substitution, livestock breeding and economic
development plans; and for social development through improvement of education, health care and information  foundations of the people.

At the same time, special emphasis is devoted in these efforts on the strengthening of national solidarity. As efforts  for the elimination of narcotic drugs is being implemented in parallel with endeavours for development, the  national races now have faith and confidence in the goodwill of the Government and are now actively participating  not only in development works of their respective regions but also in the fight against drugs.

As a concrete result of these cooperative efforts, Mong La region in eastern Shan State was successfully declared as  opium-free zone in April 1997. The positive repercussions of this achievement are also felt by Kokang and Wa  regions. Consequently, the leaders of national groups together with local people are enthusiastically taking part in  efforts for total eradication of opium production in their respective regions by the year 2005.

As a result, series of crop-substitution economic measures are now being undertaken in these regions. With the  conscious cooperation of the nation races, it has become more and more evident that the prospects for attaining the  objective of eliminating narcotic drugs will be enhanced if the State is able to provide the necessary inputs to these  regions adequately. Therefore, in accordance with the guidance given by the Chairman of State Peace and  Development Council Senior General Than Shwe, the decision was made to implement a 1999-2000 to 2013-2014  15-year master plan for total elimination of narcotic drugs, relying mainly on our own resources.

The 15-year master plan consists of five working methodologies, namely, eradication of drug production, demand  reduction, enforcement, mobilization of people's participation and international cooperation. The drug menace is  not only a problem specific to any single country. Nor can it be solved by efforts of any single nation. Moreover,  neither can it be solved by a country being isolated or denied cooperation. The events in the world have already  demonstrated that it cannot be solved by pointing fingers or making allegations against an individual or a nation.  Therefore, I wish to sincerely state that it is high time for all nations of the world to cooperate with mutual
understanding to find a solution to this problem.

For its part, the Union of Myanmar, with or without the international community's assistance, is firmly resolved  to strive with our own resources for the total elimination of drugs in the country within 15 years. Additionally,  Myanmar, being a member of the family of nations, will continue to cooperate with the United Nations organizations, countries in the region, ASEAN member countries as well as those countries that have constructive  stance toward Myanmar in combating this menace to mankind.

At the same time, I wish to say that the assistance and cooperation of friendly countries and the United Nations  organizations will certainly speed up the momentum of Myanmar's efforts in eliminating narcotic drugs. Today's  grand opening of the Drug Elimination Museum has vividly illustrated our firm national resolve to totally  eliminate narcotic drugs. The Drug Elimination Museum will always stand as a record and a reminder to the  succeeding generations of youth the true historical events of how the national races, imbued with the spirit of  national unity and the Union Spirit, had fought against narcotic drugs which is the common enemy of all national
races.

The Museum was constructed at a total cost of over 820 million Kyats, of which 514 million Kyats was contributed  by the State as capital, 207 million Kyats by various ministries and the Yangon City Development Committee, and  100 million Kyats by the well-wishers from the public. This priceless historical landmark which is also a source of  national pride would not have been possible without the support and assistance of various ministries and the  contribution and valuable advice and services of the artists and sculptors, Myanmar handicraftsmen, and experts  from social organizations.

In conclusion; he said:

- On behalf of the Government of the Union of Myanmar, I wish to place on record and express our sincere  appreciation for the physical and intellectual inputs made by departmental personnel concerned, technicians, well- wishers from social organizations, artists, sculptors, craftsmen, traditional artistic craftsmen, as well as to those  who have given financial, modern electronic equipment and technical support and assistance to make the opening  of this historical Drug Elimination Museum possible;

- Moreover, it is our hope that the display of booths and showrooms of the Drug Elimination Museum will enhance  the correct outlook, thinking and awareness among the Myanmar youth; and

- In closing, I wish to re-affirm our commitment that, in accordance with the aims and objectives of this Museum,  the people of the Union of Myanmar will eradicate narcotic drugs as a national undertaking under the leadership of  the Government to free the entire mankind from the narcotic drugs menace.

Also present were Secretary-3 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Win Myint, State Peace and  Development Council Member Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Chairman Yangon Command  Commander Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than, Deputy Prime Ministers Vice-Admiral Maung Maung Khin and Lt-Gen.  Tin Tun, ministers, members of Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control, the Chief Justice, the Attorney- General, the Chairman of Civil Service Selection and Training Board, the Chairman of Yangon City Development  Committee the Mayor, senior officers of the Ministry of Defence, deputy ministers, the Vice-Mayor, officials of the
State Peace and Development Council Office, heads of department, the secretary of CCDAC and the Work Committee members, ambassadors, charge d' affaires, military attaches and diplomats of foreign missions in  Myanmar, officials of the UN agencies, local and foreign journalists, heads of department of the Ministry of Home  Affairs, senior police officers, local authorities, members of Myanmar War Veterans Organization (Yangon  Division), Myanmar Language Commission, Myanmar Historical Commission, Union Solidarity and Development  Association, Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs, Myanmar Red Cross Society, Myanmar
Maternal and Child Welfare Association, Myanmar Women's Entrepreneurs Association, Myanmar Writers and  Journalist Association, Myanmar Thabin Asiayon, Myanmar Music Asiayon, Myanmar Motion Picture Asiayon,  Myanmar Artists and Artisans Asiayon, Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association and Myanmar Border Areas  Development Association, officials of No 3 Basic Education Department, township education officers, school  heads, teachers and students of Kamayut, Kyimyindine and Sangyoung townships in Yangon West District,  members of Red Cross and Auxiliary Fire Brigades, students of Institute of Nursing, donors of the museum project
and guests. Artistes and school boys and girls staged songs and dances before the start of the ceremony.

The Secretary-1 unveiled the plaque of the museum. Chairman of CCDAC Minister for Home Affairs Col Tin  Hlaing, Vice-Chairman Minister for Foreign Affairs U Win Aung and member Minister at the Prime Minister's  Office U Tin Win formally opened the museum. Minister Col Tin Hlaing presented commemorative gifts to  Secretary-1 Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt and Secretary-3 Lt-Gen. Win Myint. The Secretary-1 and party then visited the  museum.

Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Ambassador of Laos Mr Ly Bounkham and diplomats signed  in the visitor's book. In booth 1 on the ground floor, .gem-studded painting of Chairman of the State Peace and  Development Council Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Than Shwe and guidance on anti- drugs, oil painting of Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commander-in-Chief of  Defence Services General Maung Aye meeting with national races leaders on his inspection tour in Kokang region,  oil painting of opening of Namting Bridge linking Wa and Kokang regions by Secretary-1 Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt, oil painting of the Secretary-1 signing in visitors book at the opening of Laukkai Drug Elimination Museum in Kokang regions and oil painting of Secretary-3 Lt-Gen. Win Myint meeting with Wa national races leaders on his  inspection tour in Wa region were put on display. The world map and the maps showing the trafficking routes of  heroin, marijuana and Cocaine were displayed in booth-2. In booth 3, the map showing how opium entered  Myanmar and poppy were put on display.

In booth 4, narcotic drugs control in the time of Myanmar kings and announcement on narcotic drugs by King  Padon were displayed. Documentary photos on loss of lives due to the abuse of narcotic drugs put on display in  booth 5.

In booth 6, documentary photos on Kuomintang's intrusion into Myanmar and their movement,  evidences and  clarifications were shown. Pictures of withdrawal of Kuomintang forces and plane crash of Lieutenant Peter were  displayed in booth 7 and anti-drugs endeavours from 1948 to 1962 after gaining independence in the booth-8 and  anti-drugs endeavours from 1962 to 1974. In booth 9 anti-drugs endeavours from 1974 to 1988, seizures of opium  refinery by the Tatmadaw, precursors, painting of Ngayepan and Taungyanshin Operations, photos and news  reports of Ngayepan Operations from 1 to 8, historic photos of Senior General Than Shwe's activities in Moe Hein Operation Phase-6, historic photos of the Secretary-1's activities in Moe Hein Operation Phase-8, documentary  photos and news reports of Moe Hein Operation Phase from 1 to 12, painting of Moe Hein Operation, Senior  General Than Shwe's activities in Moe Hein Operation Phase-6, documentary photos of Sisiwan Tarpan battle and  engagements and operations in Monkyut region and Barkyan region were displayed.

On the first floor of the museum, painting of endeavours of drugs elimination in Myanmar was displayed. In booth  2 formation of Central Committee for Drugs Abuse Control, organizational set-up and functions were put on  displayed, in booth 3 policies on narcotic drugs, in booth 4 return to the legal fold of armed groups, their locations  and lists of armed groups that returned to the legal fold, in booth 5 development in Kokang region, in booth 6  documentary photos of armed groups that returned to the legal fold, in booth 7, enacting of law on Narcotic Drugs  and Psychotrophic Substances, crime and punishment, law books, notification on narcotic drugs. The booth-8 displays about the salient points of special anti-narcotic squads; the booth-9, the portraits of the Secretary-1 and  ethnic leaders destroying poppy fields; the booth-10, the map of Wa region and poppy substitution crop cultivation;  the booth-11, the definition of the stimulant pills, types, raw materials, trafficking routes and their danger; the  booth-12, the destruction of seized drugs; the booth-13, the map of Golden Triangle region; the booth-14,  Myanmar's international relations and signing of MoUs in eliminating the drugs; the booth-15, the Myanmar-US  joint opium yield survey; the booth-16, the map of Mongla region; and the booth-17, the different phases of the 15- year drug elimination project. The second floor houses booths displaying the substitute crop cultivation and farming, border areas development activities, treatment of drug addicts, drug rehabilitation tasks, drug education  programmes, cooperations with global nations and organizations and the activities of MNA.

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(2) Secretary-1 Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt inspects finishing touches of Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni Image 

YANGON, 26 June- Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt arrived at  Mindhamma Hill where Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni Image is being kept in Insein Township at 6 p.m.  today. The Secretary-1 was welcomed by Minister for Religious Affairs U Aung Khin, Deputy Minister Brig-Gen.  Thura Aung Ko, Deputy Minister for Science and Technology U Nyi Hla Nge, technicians and members of the  Pagoda Board of Trustees. First, Secretary-1 Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt paid homage to Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha  Muni Image.

Then, the Secretary-1 inspected finishing touches of Lawka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni Image, sample of lamp-post and blue-print for construction of Hmam Kyaungsaungdaw. Officials conducted the Secretary-1 round the  project site. The Secretary-1 also inspected sample of Shwezawa Yun (Golden lacquerware) to be installed at  Gandakyuti Kyaungdawgyi. Myanmar handicraft technician U Ohn Tin explained the progress of work. Secretary- 1 Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt then inspected construction of the southern stairway, installation of Myanma handicraft at  stairways, greening of Mindhamma Hill and plantation of Dekkhina Sakha Bo tree. Then, Secretary-1 Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt attended to their needs and left there in the evening..

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(3) Secretary-1 presents prizes to winners in literature, music, painting and cartoon competitions to mark Anti-Drug Abuse Day 

YANGON, 26 June- A ceremony to present prizes to winners in the literature, music, painting and cartoon  competitions to mark the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, organized by Central  Committee for Drug Abuse Control, was held at the administrative office of Drug Elimination Museum at the  corner of Hanthawady and Kyundaw Roads at 9.15 am today, attended by Secretary-1 of the State Peace and  Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt.

Also present on the occasion were member of the  Yangon Command Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than, Deputy Prime  Ministers  and Lt-Gen. Tin Tun, the ministers, the Chief Justice, the Attorney-General, the Yangon Mayor, the  deputy ministers, officials of the State Peace and Development Council, departmental heads, senior police officers  of the Myanmar Police Force, Ambassadors and Military Attaches, resident representatives and officials of UN  agencies, members of the board of judges for the competitions, members of the central committee for organizing  the ceremony to mark the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, teachers, officials of the  social organizations, departmental officials and guests.

At the ceremony, Chairman of CCDAC Minister for Home Affairs Col Tin Hlaing delivered an address.

He said: The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which falls today, has been celebrated  continuously for 14 years, inclusive of this year. On this occasion, I am also pleased to say that, for the 4th time,  we have included today, the ceremony of awarding of prizes to the winners of literature, music, painting and  cartoon competitions commemorating the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Under the  guidance of the State leaders, this grand and imposing Drug Elimination Museum has been constructed and it will  be a showcase to all domestic and foreign visitors of the endeavours Myanmar is putting up in every aspect to  really eliminate the curse of narcotic drugs.

This will actually be a commemorative building justifying to our efforts and this ceremony inside the Museum  Administrative Hall bears to that fact. It is a well-known fact that the Government of the Union of Myanmar has  carried out the task of eliminating the scourge of narcotic drugs with our own resources with great effort, which  needs no elaboration.

The Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control, and the respective line Ministries have been increasing their  efforts in the crusade against the elimination of narcotic drugs as envisaged by the State and the State Leaders, to  which there has been resounding success. In implementing narcotic drugs control, Myanmar approaches the  problem in a multi-faceted manner. Educational programmes to wean the poppy farmers away from the old  lifestyle to a new lifestyle, by highlighting the adverse effects of narcotic drugs, are carried out simultaneously with  the development plans. Substitute income for that obtained from opium are introduced.

Demand reduction programmes are also simultaneously carried out together with supply reduction activities.  Besides heroin, the problem of stimulant abuse has cropped up and become popular among the youth. It has the  capacity to elevate mood, dispel hunger and fatigue; and erroneous view instilled into the youths by avaricious traffickers. It is not easy for a youth to come out of its clutches once he gets addicted. Preventive drug abuse education, lectures, exhibitions and competitions are held to keep the youths from following the wrong path.

It is commendable that the non-governmental orgainzation Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association (MANA) is  joining hands with the government in this endeavour. There is a need for the emergence of more NGO's to join in  the effort. The Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control has striven to implement its law enforcement effectively  in accordance with the prescribed Drug Laws. " No Precursor Chemicals, No Drugs " is a phrase that is being used  in the world today. Without the precursor chemicals necessary for the production of drugs, it will not be able to  produce narcotic drugs. We are not in a position to produce precursor chemicals. Joint measures are being taken
between neighbouring countries to stem the flow of trafficking in precursor chemicals

Today, we are not the only country that is facing the menace of drugs. Be the country small or big and powerful the  problem of drugs is faced by all nations of the world. The United Nations International Drug Control Programme  (UNDCP) has been established under the United Nations to foster concerted international action against illicit drug  production, trafficking and consumption.

Also, respective countries have drawn up bilateral agreements, sub-regional action plans with their neighbours to  fight against drugs. Myanmar is state party to all three Conventions on drugs; the 1961 Single Convention, the  1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances and the 1988 UN Convention Against Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic  Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and has fully enforced their provisions. The Union of Myanmar has drawn up  and is implementing a 15-Year Narcotic Elimination Plan from 1990/2000 to 2013/2014 using our own resources.

It is also a world-recognized fact that opium cultivated has decreased 30% compared to the previous year. Some  States and organizations have very kindly provided us with monetary assistance to certain extent to eliminate  narcotic drugs. I wish to elaborate here that although our country has limited resources, we have invested millions  for kyats in our fight against drugs. Whether we receives assistance or not, we will not waver from our task. I  solemnly declare that our country will continue to march forward until we achieve our goal. At this  commemorative ceremony, it is also an occasion to honour the scholars who have participated in our struggle to  eradicate narcotic drugs.

At this function, to mark the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, short stories, poems,  articles, songs, paintings and cartoons competitions are held and fitting prizes are awarded. UNDCP Yangon  Office also contributed monetary assistance every year. These actions reflected high regard the State holds on the  occasion. This year the slogan by UNDCP highlights sports Sports Against Drugs.

It is necessary to spend youth for their spare time on sports and not on drugs. It becomes important for the  relevant departments and organizations to elevate the role of sports. Then, Resident Representative of UNDCP Mr  Jean-Luc Lemahieu read out the message sent by UN Secretary-General Mr Kofi Annan.

Afterwards, Resident Representative of UNDCP Mr Jean-Luc Lemahieu presented K 150,000 for presenting  prizes to the winners in the competitions to mark the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking  to Chairman of CCDAC Minister for Home Affairs Col Tin Hlaing. Next, the prize presentation ceremony was  followed.

First, the Secretary-1 presented first, second and third prizes to Ma Aye Myat Mon of Dagon Basic Education High  School No 1, second year student Ma Thet Phyu Win of University of Culture and Maung Nanda Aung of Latha  BEHS No 1 respectively in the 15-20 age painting competition and special prizes to Maung Kyaw Thet Aung of  Bahan BEHS No 2, Ma May Theint Tun Ni of Kamayut BEHS No 2, Maung Aung Myo Tun of Mandalay BEHS  No 13, Ma Aye Ei Soe San of Latha BEHS No 2 and Maung Kyaw Hsint of Bahan BEHS No 3 respectively.

Commander Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than presented first, second and third prizes to Maung Hla Han, U Aung  Moe (Shanlay Arts) and Ma Thazin Soe Myint (University of Culture) in the above-20 age painting competition  respectively and special prizes to five winners.

CCDAC Chairman Minister for Home Affairs Col Tin Hlaing presented first, second and third prizes to Maung  Kyaw Zay Han of Institute of Education Practising School, Maung Kaung Myat Min Soe of IEPS and Maung Ye  Htin Kyaw of Dagon BEHS No 1 in the 10-15 age painting competition respectively and special prizes to five  winners.

Vice-Chairman of CCDAC Minster for Foreign Affairs U Win Aung presented first, second and third prizes to  Maung Kyaw Zeya of Bahan BEPS No 3, Maung Htet Naing Lin of Dagon BEHS No 1 and Maung Kaung Myat  Oo of Tamway BEPS No 18 in the under-10 age painting competition respectively and special  prizes to five  winners.

Chairman of Yangon City Development Committee Mayor U Ko Lay presented first, second and third prizes to  Maung Than Taing Tun (Myo Win Tun-Monywa), Soe Min Thein and Daw Khin Toe Aye in the above-20 age  cartoon competitions and special prizes to five winners.

Minister for Health Maj-Gen Ket Sein presented first, second and third prizes to Ma Thet Phyu Win of University  of Culture, Maung Ye Kyaw Tha of University of Distance Education and Maung Moe Htet Kyaw of Bhamo BEHS  No 3 in the 15-20 age cartoon competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Minister for Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement Maj-Gen Sein Htwa presented first, second and third prizes to  Ma Thit Thit Han of Taikkyi Myoma BEMS, Ma Win Win Maw of Institute of Education Practising School and  Maung Phone Htet Aung of Mingaladon EBHS No 5 in the 10-15 age cartoon competition respectively and special  prizes to five winners.

Minister for Information Maj-Gen Kyi Aung presented first, second and third prizes to Maug Ye Zarni Aung of  Institute of Education Practising School, Ma Thinzar Lwin of Latha BEHS No 2 and Ma May Thet Zin of  Lanmadaw BEHS No 1 in the under-10 age cartoon competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin presented first, second and third prizes to Maung  Zarni Tun (BA-Philosophy), U Zaw Win (Zaw Win-Hnget-pyawthee) and Cartoon Htay Aung (Bo Htay) in the  poster (open) competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Minister for Education U Than Aung presented first, second and third prizes to Maung Nyein Chan Aung of  Kyauktan BEHS No 1, Maung Htet Aung Phyo of Thakayta BEHS No 2 and Maung Nanda Aung of Latha BEHS  No 1 in the poster (senior) competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Minister at the Prime Minister's Office U Tin Winn presented first, second and third prizes to Ma May Thet Zin of  Lanmadaw BEHS No 1, Maung Thiha Tin of Dagon BEHS No 1 and Ma Shwe Wun Yan of Kyauktada BEPS No  6 in the poster (junior) competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Resident Representative of UNDCP Mr Jean-Luc Lemahieu presented first, second and third prizes to Maung  Aung Phone Wai (Aung Phone Wai), Ma Khin Zargyi Kyaw (Khin Zarni Kyaw-Kawlin) and U Tin Aung Ngwe  (Naygyi-Magway) in the short story competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Deputy Minister for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs Brig-Gen. Than Tun  presented first, second and third prizes to U Ko Ko (Ko Ko-Research), Daw Hla Thein (Ma Hla Thein) and Ma  Aye Myat Myat (Aye Myat Myat-UFL) in the article competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Deputy Minister for Information Brig-Gen. Aung Thein presented first, second and third prizes to U Khin Maung  Tun (Min Thway Nwe-Zigon), U Moe Aung (Maung Maung Moe Aung) and WOII Khin Maung Latt (Maung  Latt-Coastal) in the poem competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Deputy Minister for Education Brig-Gen. Soe Win Maung presented first, second and third prizes to WO Win  Tun (Win Tun-Myawady), Police Captain Tin Lin (Ko Tin Lin) and U Htein Win (Moe Htut Khaung) in the song  competition respectively and special prizes to five winners.

Then, Chairman of the Organizing Committee for the literature, music, painting and cartoon competitions to mark  the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Secretary of CCDAC Director-General of MPF  Police Maj-Gen Soe Win presented gifts to U Myo Thant (Maung Hsu Shin), on behalf of the board of judges.  After the ceremony, the Secretary-1 cordially met guest and prize-winning students.

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(4)  Secretary-3 Lt-Gen. Win Myint attends first four-monthly meeting of Ministry of Commerce 

YANGON, 26 June- The first four-monthly meeting for 2001 of Ministry of Commerce was held at the meeting  hall of the ministry on Strand Road this morning, attended by Secretary-3 of the State Peace and Development  Council Adjutant-General Lt-Gen. Win Myint.

Present also were Minister for Commerce Brig-Gen. Pyi Sone, Minister at the State Peace and Development  Council Chairman's Office Lt-Gen. Min Thein,Ê Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Brig-Gen. Maung Maung  Thein, Minister for Energy Brig-Gen. Lun Thi, Minister for Science and Technology U Thaung, Deputy Minister  for Commerce Brig-Gen. Kyaw Hsan, advisers at the Ministry of Commerce, the directors-general, the managing  directors, the deputy directors-general, the general managers, the directors, the Chairman of Union of Myanmar  Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry, managers, engineers, factory managers and guests.

Minister for Commerce Brig-Gen. Pyi Sone reported on basic principles laid down by the Ministry of Commerce,  trade targets and export and import sectors with the help of video to the Secretary-3. Then, Secretary-3 Lt-Gen.  Win Myint delivered a speech on the occasion. Then, the meeting was held.

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(5)   Myanmar Women's Day coordinated 

YANGON, 26 June- A coordination meeting to hold the Myanmar Women's Day which falls on 3 July was held at  Social Welfare Department on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road this afternoon. Present were Chairman of Myanmar  National Working Committee for Women's Affairs Deputy Minister for Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement U  Hlaing Win,  Chairperson of Organizing Committee for Myanmar Women's Day Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe, Vice  Chairperson Professor Daw May May Yi and committee members, advisers and officials. Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe  delivered a speech. Then, officials of various work committees reported to the meeting on their progress work. Later, the meeting ended with concluding remarks by Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe.

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(6) Minister inspects new Boeing 737-300 for MAI 

YANGON, 26 June-Minister for Transport Maj-Gen Hla Myint Swe accompanied by Deputy Minister Brig-Gen.  Kyaw Myint, Director-General U Win Maung of Department of Civil Aviation and officials, this morning,  inspected a new Boeing 737-300 aircraft for Myanmar Airways International which arrived here yesterday evening  at Yangon International Airport.

The 126-seater 12 for first class and 114 for economy class plane will join MAI fleet in July. The minister and  party also inspected clearing of weeds with the use of machines and repair work of aircraft at the mechanical  department of Myanma Airways.

Minister inspects mineral exploitation in Shan State (South) 

YANGON, 26 June- Minister for Mines Brig-Gen. Ohn Myint, accompanied by Managing Director U Hsan Tun of No 3 Mining Enterprise and officials, inspected mines and factories in Shan State (South) from 23 to 25 June. On  23 June, the minister met employees of Heho mine and gave necessary instructions. The minister then inspected  the work site and production process. On 24 June, the minister headed for Bawhsai Mine and inspected  exploitation of lead sulphide from the mine at Moegoung Hill. The minister gave instructions on work site safety,  emergency exit and signal system.

At Theingon Mine, the minister gave instructions on boosting exploitation of minerals and supervision in fuel  utilization and met workers. The minister and party proceeded to Tikyit, Pinlong Township and inspected coal  exploitation of Shwe Thanlwin Mining Co Ltd. Yesterday, the minister and party inspected the coke plant being  built in Kalaw by Oriental Prosperity Co Ltd and coordinated on production of coke to be used in the smelting  plants, manufacturing for firewood-substitute briquette with the use of the clean coal, extended searching for the  cakine coal at the surrounding areas of Inbyin region, Kalaw Township and availability of raw materials. Then, the  minister and party inspected the advanced antimony refinery of May Flower Mining Enterprise Ltd and production process of antimony trioxide.

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(7) Yangon Division Police Force meets 

YANGON, 26 June - Yangon Division Police Force held its first four-monthly meeting this afternoon at Yangon  Division Police Commander's Office, addressed by Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council  Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than. The commander said MPF which is a brother  organization of the Tatmadaw plays a vital role in ensuring the rule of law and community peace and tranquillity.  As its members are trained to take part together with the Armed Forces in national defence task in times of
emergency, it is a reliable force for the people. Police should always keep in the fore the guidance given by Head of  State Senior General Than Shwe.

Also present were Deputy Commander Brig-Gen. Hsan Hsint, Secretary of Yangon Division Peace and  Development Council Lt-Col Kyaw Tint, chairmen of District Peace and Development Councils, the commissioner  of General Administration Department, the division judge, the division law officer, the division police commander  and other police officers. Division Police Commander Police Col Tin Win presented the trophies for outstanding  performance of police duties to Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than.

Wheel-chair race for disabled held to mark Olympic Day 

YANGON, 26 June-In commemoration of the Olympic Day, Wheel-chair race for the disabled organized by Sports  Federation for the Disabled was held at Youth Training Centre in Thuwunna on 24 June. Twenty men and six  women participated in the races.

 In three wheeler-race, Aung Gyi of Ministry of Industry-1 won the first prize, Win Hsan Aung of Ministry of  Agriculture and Irrigation the second and Myo Tun of Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement the  third. In men's four-wheeler race, Soe Lwin of Yangon City Development Committee won the first prize, Mya  Khaing of Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement the second and Htein Lin of Ministry of Agriculture  and Irrigation the third. In women's four-wheeler race, Nan Ma Sein of Ministry of Defence won the first prize,  Tin Tin Khaing the second and Sanda Myo Thant the third. After the races, Chairman Brig-Gen. Aung Thein of  Sports Federation for the Disabled and officials presented prizes to winners.

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(8)  Modern banking services of MMB explained in Taunggyi

YANGON, 26 June- Myanmar Mayflower Bank Ltd held the ceremony to brief development and modern banking  service of the bank to entrepreneurs at the City Hall in Taunggyi, Shan State, 23 June.

Present on the occasion were Secretary of Shan State Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Win Maung,  Chairman of Taunggyi District Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Ye Tun Sein, Chairman of Taunggyi  Township Peace and Development Council U Bo Tu, Executive Director U Win Naing of MMB, Managing  Director U Khin Maung, officials, bank staff of Mogok branch, MC Credit Card users, entrepreneurs and  businessmen. Executive Director U Win Naing of MMB briefed those present on policy and development of the  bank, monetary and investment matters.

Managing Director U Khin Maung explained modern banking services and situation of bank branches with the use  of data and charts. Then, officials answered the queries. After the briefing, the executive director hosted a dinner to  entrepreneurs and presented souvenirs to them.

Exercise books donated to Ministry of Defence

YANGON, 26 June- A ceremony to present exercise books donated by Ministry of Information for Ministry of  Defence, Adjutant-General's Office, Defence Services Schools of Education, Defence Services Basic Education  High Schools was held at the Information Ministry of on Bo Aung Kyaw Road this afternoon.

Present were Deputy Minister for Information Brig-Gen. Aung Thein,  Vice Adjutant-General Brig-Gen. Maung  Nyo, Deputy Director of Public Relations and Psychological Warfare Col Kyaw Myint,  Assistant Adjutant-General  Lt-Col Soe Min, Managing Director of Printing and Publishing Enterprise Col Myint Thein,Ê Managing Director  of Myanma Motion Picture Enterprise U Bo Kyi, Deputy Director-General of Information and Public Relations  Department U Aung Hsan, Director (News) of News and Periodicals Enterprise U Hla Tun, Director (Admin) of  Myanma Radio and Television U Phone Myint Deputy General Manager (Production) Daw Mya Mya, Head of
Office Captain Soe Aung and officials.

On behalf of the Minister for Information, Deputy Minister Brig-Gen. Aung Thein explained the purpose of  donation and presented 50,000 exercise books to Vice Adjutant-General Brig-Gen. Maung Nyo. Then, Vice  Adjutant-General Brig-Gen. Maung Nyo spoke words of thanks.

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(9) 410,000 stimulant pills seized in Kengtung

YANGON, 26 June-Members of local intelligence unit and local police force stopped a Hilux Surf with number  plate Ah/9798 driven by Maung Naing (a) Kyaw Naing Swe of Sinde Village, Yesagyo Township in Magway  Division together with Ye Lwin of Ward 8, Tangyan and found 410,000 stimulant pills bearing the letters "WY" at  Tapin check-point in Kengtung on 13 June. The police station concerned has taken action against them under  Narcotic Drugs and Psycho-tropic Substances Law.

Drug traffickers get 15 years each

YANGON, 26 June-A combined team comprising members of local intelligence unit and local police force, acting  on information, searched the house of Thaung Kyi of Extended 3rd Street, Kyauk Kyi Su Ward in Bago and found  497 grams of marijuana in the kitchen on 26 August 2000. The Bago police station No 1 filed Thaung Kyi, 45 and  Kyu Kyu Mar, 38, under Narcotic Drugs and Psycho-tropic Substances Law. The Bago District Court handed down  fifteen years' imprisonment under Section 19 (A) on them on 8 June.

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