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Thursday, 10 May, 2001
( 4th  Waxing  of  Nayon  1363  ME )

Volume IX, Number 24

Loka Niti
Note the words of the wise

  • -The Learned must want to do good for himself and for others
    -If he can do no good even for himself, much less for others, he should avoid doing what is bad.



(1) Secretary-1 inspects regional development in Sagaing and Magway Divisions, Kachin State

YANGON, 9 May?Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen. Khin Nyunt, together  with member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Sagaing Division Peace and  Development Council Commander of North- West Command Maj-Gen Soe Win, the ministers, the deputy  ministers, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office and departmental heads left  Monywa by helicopter for Thaphanseik Dam in Kyunhla Township on 8 May.

The Secretary-1 and party were welcomed by Director-General of Irrigation Department U Kyaw San  Win, Project Director of Myanma Electric Power Enterprise U Aung Koe Shwe, Chairman of Shwebo  District Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Than Han and officials.

At the briefing hall, Deputy Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Brig-Gen Khin Maung reported on  construction of dam and opening of the dam. Director-General U Kyaw San Win reported on work done  and cooperation with MEPE for generating of power.
 
Deputy Minister for Electric Power U Myo Myint reported on hydro-electric power project of the dam.

Project Director U Aung Koe Shwe reported on endeavours for generating of electric power.

Commander Maj-Gen Soe Win reported on arrangements for irrigation and generation electric power.

The Secretary-1 said Thaphanseik Dam is a multi-purpose project that can supply water and generate  electric power.

Irrigation works for 500,000 acres of lands were completed and the dam was successfully opened on 17  April 2001, he said.

He said arrangements are to be made for farmers to use water effectively for double and mixed cropping  and efforts are to be made for completion of the hydro-electric power project as scheduled.

The project is being implemented by Irrigation Department in cooperation with Myanma Electric Power  Enterprise. He called for coordination between the departments.

The Secretary-1 and party inspected construction of hydro-electric power station and drainage canal.

The Secretary-1 and party inspected construction of intake structure to generate power.

Thaphanseik Dam is built on Mu River near Thaphan-seik Village in Kyunhla Township. The earth dam  is 22,578 feet long and 108 feet high. Water capacity at full brim is 2,880,000 acre-feet.

Hydro-electric power project is being undertaken. On completion of the project, it will generate 30
megawatts.

The Secretary-1 and party left for Sapapon Taungtaw in Wuntho Township by helicopter.

They attended a ceremony to enshrine relics, to hoist Seinphudaw and to consecrate Laykyun Manaung  Maha Thanta Muni Pagoda.

The Secretary-1 and party left for Monywa. They then left for Myitkyina by the Tatmadaw flight.

They were welcomed by member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Kachin State  Peace and Development Council Commander of Northern Command Maj-Gen Kyaw Win, Brig-Gen Bo  Kyi of Myitkyina Station, Deputy Commander of Northern Command Brig-Gen San Tun and  departmental officials.

The Secretary-1 and party attended the Seinbudaw and Hngetmyatnadaw fixing ceremony at Khaungphu  Lawka Marazein Maha Pagoda in Khaungphu Village in Talawgyi Station of Myitkyina Township.

This morning, the Secretary-1 and party attended the ceremony to open women's Domestic Science School  built by Fukuoka-Myanmar-Japan Friendship Association and handed it over to Kachin State Working  Committee for Women's Affairs.

At Myitkyina Air Base, the Secretary-1 gave instructions on development of education, health, transport  and tourism industry in Kachin State, mining and regional development to the commander, ministers,  deputy ministers and departmental heads.

After that, the Secretary-1 and party left Myitkyina for Magway by Tatmadaw aircraft. On arrival at
Magway Airport, the Secretary-1 and party were welcomed by member of the State Peace and
Development Council Chairman of Mandalay Division Peace and Development Council Commander of  Central Command Maj-Gen Ye Myint, Minister for Transport Maj-Gen Hla Myint Swe, Deputy Minister  for Health Prof Dr Mya Oo, Chairman of Magway Division Peace and Development Council Brig-Gen  Thein Zaw and officials.

At Ayeyawady River Bridge (Magway), Deputy Chief Engineer (Project) U Han Zaw of Public Works and  officials welcomed the Secretary-1 and party.

First, the Secretary-1 and party inspected construction of approach bridge on Magway bank.

In the briefing hall, Deputy Chief Engineer (Project) U Han Zaw reported to the Secretary-1 on project  tasks and progress of construction work.

Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint, Deputy Minister for Construction U Tint Swe, Magway Division
Chairman Brig-Gen Thein Zaw reported on supervision and coordination in building Ayeyawady River  Bridge (Magway). The Secretary-1 gave instructions on efforts to be made for timely completion of the  project tasks.

Then, the Secretary-1 and party inspected building of piers of the main bridge. Ayeyawady River Bridge  (Magway) will link Magway and Minbu and it is 8,989 feet in length. The bridge has 28 feet wide motor  way and six ft wide pedestrian lane each on both sides.

The bridge is being built for ensuring smooth transportation of eastern and western areas of Ayeyawady  River and Rakhine State.

Then, the Secretary-1 and party proceeded to new Magawy Airport construction project.  In the briefing  hall, Minister for Transport Maj-Gen Hla Myint Swe reported on the main plan of construction for  Magway Airport and preparations for construction at the different levels. Deputy Minister for  Construction U Tint Swe reported on ground test and drawing of plans for building the airport and  Managing Director U Tun Myint Naing of Asia World Co Ltd on arrangements for implementation in  building the airport. The Secretary-1 gave instruction on coordination for timely completion of the  construction tasks.

The Secretary-1 inspected project area of the new airport and heavy machinery of the project. Then, the  Secretary-1 and party inspected construction tasks among the projects for development of Magway  Division being implemented by Asia World Co Ltd. After that, the Secretary-1 and party left Magway by  Tatmadaw aircraft and arrived back here at 3.30 p.m.

Fukuoka-Myanmar friendship Association presents women's domestic training school, teaching acids  worth U$ 83,000 for MyintKyina Township

YANGON, 9 May- Fukuoka - Myanmar Friend-ship Association of Fukuoka -Myanmar Friendship of  Japan presented a Women's Domestic Science Training School in Myitkyina Township for Kachin State  Working Committee for Women's Affairs today.

The ceremony to open the school was held this morning at the school, attended by Secretary-1 of the  State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt. The two-storey building, 120 feet long, 28 feet  high and 69 feet wide, and teaching aids  ten computers and 50 sewing machines donated were by the  Association valued at US $ 83,000.

Member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Kachin State Peace and Development  Council Commander of Northern Command Maj-Gen Kyaw Win, Ambassador of Japan Mr Shigeru  Tsumori and Chairman of the Association Mr Heishiro Mihara formally opened the school. Speaking on  the occasion Ambassador Mr Shigeru Tsumori said the school was donated by the Association under  Grassroots Grant Assistance programme of the Japanese government. As the role of women is important  in striving for progress of a region, the school and the teaching aids were donated to help develop women  of Kachin State.

Grassroots Grant Assistance programme is to directly benefit the people of wards and villages, he said.  Japan is giving priority to the development of human resources at the grassroots in giving assistance for  progress of rural areas, he noted. The Ambassador expressed hope that the school will develop human  resources for the progress of Kachin State.

He then handed over the related documents to Chairman of Kachin State Work Committee for Women's  Affairs of Kachin State General Administration Department U Khin Aung. U Khin Aung spoke words of  thanks, saying, 50.3 per cent of Kachin State's population of 1.3 million are women and that the 50.3 per  cent of the national population are also women. The State has designated the eight sectors as the national  task and formed Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs and its subordinate bodies at  different levels with the aim of organizing the force of the women of the entire nation to work for progress  of the women.

Also present were ministers, deputy ministers, officials of the State Peace and Development Council
Office, heads of department, officials of the Association, local authorities, departmental personnel,
members of Kachin State Working Committee for Women's Affairs and social organizations, guests and  members of band and dance troops. The Secretary-1 and party also inspected the school.

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(2) Seinbudaws, Hngetmyatnadaws hoisted atop Laykyun Manaung Maha Thantamuni Pagoda in  Wuntho, Khaungphu Lawka Marazein Maha Pagoda in Myitkyina 

YANGON, 9 May? The enshrinment of upper reliquary, Seinbudaw fixing and consecration ceremony of  Laykyun Manaung Maha Thantamuni Pagoda was held at the pagoda on Zapapon Hill in Wuntho  Township, Katha District, Sagaing Division, at 10 am on 8 May, attended by Secretary-1 of the State  Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt.

Also present were member of the State Central Working Committee of the Sangha Wuntho Magyigon  Kyaungtaik Sayadaw Agga Maha Pandita Bhaddanta Arçara and 45 members of the Sangha, member of  the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Sagaing Division Peace and Development Council  Commander of North-West Command Maj-Gen Soe Win, the ministers, the deputy ministers, officials of  the State Peace and Development Council Office and departmental heads, wellwishers and local people.

Then, the Secretary-1 and party took the Nine Precepts from Sayadaw Bhaddanta Arçara.

Lay persons offered paritta flowers, water, thread and sand to the Sayadaws. Members of the Sangha  recited Metta Sutta. Then, lay persons sprinkled paritta water and sand on the platform of the pagoda and  put paritta flowers and thread on the platform.

Then, the Secretary-1 offered Seinbudaw, Hnget-myatnadaw, Patima Buddha images to Sayadaw Bhad- danta Arçara. Next, the commander, ministers and deputy ministers offered religious objects to the  Sayadaws. Sayadaw Bhaddanta Arçara delivered a sermon. Then, the Secretary-1 and party and  wellwishers shared merits gained.

Afterwards, the Secretary-1 conveyed the Seinbudaw round the pagoda. The commander, the ministers  and the deputy ministers also conveyed the Hngetmyatnadaw, Sasana Flag, Shwekyar Thingan, Patima  Buddha images and religious objects.  At that time, Mandalay Thein Zaw and artists presented religious  songs.  Then, the Secretary-1 and party sprinkled scented water on the Seinbudaw and the  Hngetmyatnadaw.

At the auspicious time, the Secretary-1, the commander and party kept religious objects into the upper  reliquary. Members of the Sangha recited Jeya Manlaga Gatha three times.

Afterwards, the Secretary-1 fixed the Hnget- myatnadaw and the Seinbudaw atop the pagoda and
sprinkled scented water on them.

At the same time, wellwishers also hoisted Hngetmyatnadaws and Seinbudaws at eight small Cetis around  the pagoda.

Then, the Secretary-1 hoisted the Sasana Flag and offered Shwekyar Thingan at the Hngetmyatnadaw.  Next, the Secretary-1 performed the rituals of golden and silver showers to mark the successful  completion of the ceremony.

Afterwards, members of the Sangha consecrated the pagoda. The Secretary-1 offered the area of the  pagoda to Magyikon Kyaungtaik Sayadaw. Then, Siri Sudhamma Manijotadhara Teingya U Than Hla  shared merits gained and recited Buddha Sasanam Çiram Titthitu three times and the ceremony came to a  close.

Secretary-1 opens Monywa Traditional Hospital

YANGON, 9 May ? A ceremony to open Monywa Traditional Hospital of Traditional Medicine
Department of the Ministry of Health was held at the venue on Myitta Yeikmyon Road in Thalla Myothit  of Monywa Township, Sagaing Division, at 6.45 am on 8 May.

Chairman of National Health Committee Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen  Khin Nyunt formally unveiled the signboard of the hospital. Also present were State Peace and  Development Council member Sagaing Division Peace and Development Council Chairman North-West  Command Commander Maj-Gen Soe Win, ministers, deputy ministers, the deputy commander of North- West Command, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office and departmental heads,  Division, District and Township authorities, departmental officials, members of social organizations,  traditional medicine producers and guests.

Director-General Prof Dr Kyaw Myint Tun of the Traditional Medicine Department presented
commemorative pennants to the Secretary-1, the Commander and Minister for Health Maj-Gen Ket Sein.

Then, Commander Maj-Gen Soe Win and Minister Maj-Gen Ket Sein formally opened the hospital.

Afterwards, the Secretary-1 and party inspected the hospital. Next, the Secretary-1 and party inspected  systematic medicine production process and medicines being manufactured with the use of modern  machines by Ayenyein Thida Pharmaceutical Production Industry, Ayechantha Traditional Medicine  Production Industry, Shwehintha Traditional Medicine Production Industry and Yokepyo Traditional  Medicine.

The medicines were exhibited at the Sagaing Division Traditional Medicine Showroom. Then, the
Secretary-1 inspected Herbal Nursery Garden where 180 species of herbal plants are being nurtured and  plantations of medicinal plants, shady trees and vegetable patches at the compound of the Traditional  Hospital, and gave necessary instructions. Traditional hospitals have been opened in the entire nation in  line with the guidance to open State/Division-wise Traditional Hospitals ? given by Head of State Senior  General Than Shwe. Hence, Monywa Traditional Hospital of Sagaing Division was the 10th of the  hospitals.

The hospital was built at a cost of K 16.3 million contributed by the State, local people, Sagaing Division  and Monywa District Peace and Development Councils.

The newly-opened hospital, one-storey building, is 100 feet in length and 50 feet in breadth and it is a 16-bed-capacity hospital.

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(3) Situation of Pachee outpost and a bomb explosion at Mandalay Zegyoo clarified

YANGON, 9 May ? A news briefing on situation of the recaptured Pachee outpost near Pungpahkyem in  Mongton Township, eastern Shan State and a bomb explosion near G Shedat western wing of Zaygyo in  Mandalay was held at Tatmadaw Guest House on Inya Road this morning.

Officiating Head of Department of Office of Strategic Studies Lt-Col San Pwint said after Pachee outpost  was recaptured on 3 May, the Tatmadaw columns and members of local people's militia launched  mopping up operations in the surrounding areas. When the local people's militia launched an attack on a  hillock, located on Myanmar-Thai border south of Pachee outpost, heavy weapons were fired on Myanmar  positions from Thai side on 6, 7 and 8 May. SURA opium trafficking insurgents took foothold at the  hillock during Myanmar Tatmadaw's offensive to recapture Pachee outpost. The Myanmar Tatmadaw is  exercising restraint to avoid occurring problems at the border.

Concerning the bomb explosion, he said a person informed the security personnel that he found a
suspicious package at the bicycle stand near G complex at western wing of Zaygyo Market in Mandalay at  11.30 am on 4 May.

When the security personnel found that it was a mine, they cleared all the civilians from the area. While  the security personnel were preparing to clear the mine from the area, it exploded at 12.37 p.m. The  vibration of the explosion shattered the glasses of a nearby building. Eight persons who suffered bruises  from shattered glass were warded at the hospital. The time bomb was planted by SURA group to launch  destructive acts in major cities to divert public attention from it.

Deputy Chief of OSS Deputy Director of Defence Services Intelligence Maj-Gen Kyaw Win gave
supplementary clarification on the incidents.

Maj-Gen Kyaw Win and officials replied to questions raised by journalists. Also present were Deputy  Minister for Information Brig-Gen Aung Thein, Deputy Minister for Homes Affairs Brig-Gen Thura  Myint Maung, officials of OSS, Ministry of Information and Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control,  Patron of Myanmar Correspondent Club U Sein Win, President U Sao Kai Pha and members,  correspondents of The Myanmar Times and guests.

Journalists and officials then viewed photos on the bomb explosion and maps on the Pachee outpost.

A similar news briefing was also held at the same venue in the afternoon. Present were officials of OSS  and military attaches of foreign missions in Yangon led by Acting Dean of the Foreign Military Attaches  in Myanmar Military Attaché of Japanese Embassy Col Hirofumi Yusa.

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(4) Meeting of Senior Officials Committee-SOC of the signatory countries to MoU on Drug Control in  East Asia and the Pacific Sub-region opens

YANGON, 9 May - The opening ceremony of the meeting of Senior Officials Committee-SOC of the  signatory countries to Memorandum of Understanding on Drug Control in East Asia and the Pacific Sub- region was held at Hotel Equatorial on Alanpya Phaya Road this morning, with an address by Chairman  of Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control Minister for Home Affairs Col Tin Hlaing.

Also present were Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs U Khin Maung Win, Deputy Minister for
Information Brig-Gen Aung Thein, senior military officers, ambassadors of the signatory countries to
Memorandum of Understanding on Drug Control in East Asia and the Pacific Sub-region, Resident
Representatives of UN Agencies in YANGON, delegates of UNDCP and Drug Control Programme for  East Asia and Sub-region in the Pacific Region, delegates of Myanmar, Thailand, Lao People's  Democratic Republic, the People's Republic of China, Cambodia and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,  correspondents of Foreign Correspondents Club, local and foreign newsmen, officials of social  associations and guests.

Minister Col Tin Hlaing said:

At the outset, on behalf of the Government of the Union of Myanmar and the Central Committee for Drug  Abuse Control, I wish to express my sincere and deep appreciation of the afforded with the honour of  delivering the opening speech at this most significant Meeting.

Also, it is an honour for Myanmar of having the opportunity to host the Senior Officials Committee
Meeting and the Ministerial Meeting, which came about as a result of the decision of the Ministerial
Meeting in Laos in May 1999 when the Meeting adopted a resolution that the 2001 Senior Officials
Committee Meeting and the Ministerial Meeting to be hosted by Myanmar. Although I did not have the  pleasure of attending the Meeting in Vientiane, Myanmar was represented by the Vice-Chairman of  CCDAC, the Minister for

Progress of Border Areas and National Race and Development Affairs.  We can take pride in our
gathering here if we look back to the years when Myanmar, Thailand, China and Laos together with
UNDCP, pledging to take cooperative and collaborative measures to control drugs in the sub region, took  the initiative to put our signatures to the Memorandum of Understanding in 1993 at New York during the  UN General Assembly.

With Cambodia and Vietnam becoming members of the MoU at the Ministerial Meeting held at Beijing in  May 1995, it expanded to six member states. Since the implementation of the Sub regional Action Plan, I  believe success have been achieved to a considerable extent if not significant, in the aspects of drug  control and cooperation in the sub region.

The main purpose of this MoU is to provide a strategic outline and guideline for the collaborative efforts  of the MoU member countries in addressing the problems of illicit drug production, trafficking, abuse and  prevention of HIV/AIDS. UNDCP as the catalyst and coordinating agency is to provide technical and  financial assistance.

After the cold war era, the world has become smaller due to advances in science and technology. The  rapid development of Information Technology (IT) has been taken advantage by drug traffickers and  international crime syndicates to commit crimes in a new dimension which transcends international  borders. This calls for the urgent need for closer cooperation between the countries in tackling this  menace.

It has been also witnessed that the illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs has taken the centre stage amongst  transnational crimes. This concern is the main reason that the United Nations took initiative and drafted  the Convention against Transnational Organized last year to build a platform for cooperation among  country states.

I do not need to stress that drug production and trafficking have also become the major transnational  organized crimes committee in Asia and the Pacific region. This has been the underlying reason why  Myanmar hosted the 4th International Heroin Conference and 2th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on  Transnational Organized Crime in 1999, enabling enforcement agencies and concerned officials from  country states and international organizations from around the world to meet and exchange experiences  and discuss ways and means to combat the threatening menace.

The 24th Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies of Asia and the Pacific was also  hosted by Myanmar in November 2000. Hosting of these international conferences and meetings not only  indicate the commitment of combating drugs domestically, but also testifies that Myanmar stands ready to  cooperate with the international community.

Another underlying reason and purpose in hosting international meeting is the opportunity to show the  international media of our efforts, achievement and the difficulties that we are facing the fight against  drugs. It also gives the opportunity for the international participants who know about Myanmar only  through the distorted media reports, to see for themselves the actual situation in the country.

The magnitude of the danger of narcotic drugs is endangering the people of the world and the fact
emphasizes the need for cooperation between us. There is no other way except a need to set up a mutual  understanding between each country as well as each region in the entire world.

Even through international assistance has ceased to our country, we are far from ignoring the problem but  have been trying our best to face it relying on our own resources by implementing the 15 Year Narcotic  Drugs Elimination Plan.

This is policy directive laid down by the Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council, Senior  General Than Shwe, and is closely supervised by the Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt. In addition line  Ministries and local authorities concerned are fully participating in implementation of the project. The  project started from fiscal year 1999-2000 and targeted for completion in the fiscal year 2013-2014.

Although we planned the project based on our own resources, for the benefit of the world community, we  are ready to warmly welcome any interest and assistance from international organizations to this project.  With external assistance and participation, there is not doubt the project will realize its target in a much  shorter period.

However, whether external assistance is forthcoming or not, I wish to go on record we are fully committed  to realize the objectives set down by the project relying on our own resources.

The drug problem is Myanmar is an inheritance handed down by the colonialists and it not only disgraced  the image of the State and social standards of the country but also endangers the world community at  large. Unfortunately, is also affects the simple and peaceful lives of the national races living in the hill  regions. Consequently, the government has to address the sensitive issues and delicate problems in a very  broad and holistic manner.

Myanmar fully recognized that drug related problems are not contained to a country only but also
transcend international boundaries ignoring sovereignty; in this respect we have taken into account drug  matters as a national concern. Thus, we are strongly committed to active cooperation with Non-governmental Organizations, United Nations organizations, neighbouring countries in the sub-region and  region.

According to the Opium Yield Surveys annually conducted jointly by Myanmar and the United States,  there has bee a significant reduction of opium cultivation since 1997. The 1999 figures indicated a  reduction of 31 percent while production also declined 38 percent. During the 2000-2001 cultivation  season 21242 acres were eradicated by the Regional Military Command programmes, the efforts to  establish Opium Free Zones in the Special Regions by the national races, drought and pestilence were also  the causes of decrease in the opium production.

However, we cannot deny the fact that still there are active areas of drug production and trafficking in the  remote areas of Myanmar-China and Myanmar-Thai borders. Remnants of the KMT, split-away groups  from MTA led by Kyauk-sit-su-hlaing, WNA led by Maha San, SURA led by Ywet Sit and the KNPP are  still very much and deeply involved in drug production and trafficking along the Myanmar Thai border.

Acetic Anhydride, the major precursor chemical necessary for the production of heroin and Ephedrine for  the production of ATS are trafficked into Myanmar from India, China and Thailand. Seizures along the  Myanmar Thai border indicates that, in addition to ephedrine there have been trafficking of paraphernalia  for the production of stimulants as well as Caffeine.

Reviewing enforcement seizure results on drugs from September 1988 to April 2001, over 31 tons of  opium, over 4 tons of heroin, 34,634 litres of Phensedyl, 312,602 litres of precursor chemicals, 17.6 tons  of ephedrine, 82.5 million tablets of methamphetamine were seized. 128 clandestine laboratories were  searched and destroyed, 111,645 acres of poppy fields were eradicated. Seized narcotic drugs were burnt  in front of the public 14 times in Yangon and 20 times in the border areas.

While Myanmar had success in the suppression of opium and heroin the emergence of ATS took centre  stage and became an alarming concern. Although ATS had been a problem in the region since the last  decade, particularly in Thailand, the ATS dilemma surfaced in Myanmar only in 1996. Annual seizures of  ATS started in 1996 with nearly 6 million tablets and totalling up to 82.5 million to date. Precursor  chemicals were also seized annually with a total of 15.6 tons of ephedrine and 5 tons of caffeine. 3  clandestine ATS laboratories were also searched and destroyed.

In accordance with the 1993 Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law, severe punishments have been  served up and assets related to drugs confiscated. However, to be more effective it has become apparent  that a specific law in line with the international legal system is necessary to take effective action against  money laundering. In this connection, we are at present in the process of formulating a Money  Laundering Law which has reached the Fifth Draft. The enactment of this Money Laundering Law is  underway and shall be prescribed in the very near future. Similarly, I would like to inform the meeting  that a special committee has been formed to draft a Mutual Legal Assistance Law in line with the  provisions of Article 7 of the 1988 UN Convention.

I have no doubt the distinguished representatives are aware that with ACCORD Plus, ASEAN has set  forth a firm objective to become a DRUG-FREE ASEAN by the year 2015. I am happy to inform you that  Myanmar has since 1999-2000, embarked on the implementing stage of her Fifteen Year Narcotics Elimination Plan and an appraisal of the first year of the first phase has been released and circulated for  your information at this meeting.

With regard to the demand reduction aspects, the Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council  Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt during a visit to the Shwe Pyi Aye Youth Rehabilitation Centre stressed that drug  addicts should not only be provided with medical treatment but also moral rehabilitation as well as vocational training should be given so that they can reintegrate into the normal stream of life and be a  valuable human resource to the country. This has been the continued guideline followed at the Shwe Pyi  Aye and Shwe Pyi Thar and other 6 Rehabilitation centres around the country.

If we look in the area of international relations with regard to drug control we have been cooperating with  all the neighbouring countries by signing bilateral agreements. Ministerial level Meetings with a view to  closer cooperation between Laos, Myanmar and Thailand have been in progress for a decade now. Hosting  of this MoU Ministerial Meeting and Senior Officials Committee Meeting in Yangon stands testimony of  Myanmar's spirit of cooperation with neighbouring countries and the international community at large. In  addition, Myanmar is also a very active member of ASEAN.

In conclusion, although your stay in Myanmar is short, I sincerely hope that you will have the opportunity  to enjoy the beauty of our Garden City, Yangon and also experience the warmth, generosity, hospitality  and culture of Myanmar.

On the other hand, I am happy you will also have the opportunity to see firsthand the actual situation in  the country and to compare notes on e distorted information projected by the international media. They  say that "seeing is believing" so I would urge you to pass your own judgement after seeing for yourself.

Last but not the least, may I wish you all a most pleasurable and comfortable stay in Myanmar and a most  resounding success in your deliberations in the coming 2 days.

Next, Mr Sandro Calvani of UNDCP and Drug Control Programme for East Asia and sub-region in the  Pacific Region spoke.

Minister Col Tin Hlaing had documentary photo taken with delegates of Myanmar, Thailand, Lao
People's Democratic Republic, the People's Republic of China, Cambodia, the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam and UNDCP and Drug Control in East Asia and the Pacific Sub-region.

After the ceremony the meeting of Senior Officials Committee-SOC was held.  Present were delegates of  UNDCP and Drug Control in East Asia and the Pacific Sub-region and senior officials of Myanmar,  Thailand, LPDR, PRC, Cambodia, SRV.

Delegates elected leader of Myanmar delegation Secretary of CCDAC and Director-General of Myanmar  Police Force Police Maj-Gen Soe Win as Chairman of the meeting.  Next, Chairman Police Maj-Gen Soe  Win delivered an opening speech.

Senior officials of Cambodia, PRC, LPDR, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and UNDCP and leaders of the  delegations reported on measures undertaken for drug control. They participated in discussions on drug  control matters.

The meeting continues on 10 May. In the evening, Police Maj-Gen Soe Win hosted dinner in honour of  the delegates at Drug Elimination Museum on Kyaundaw Street in Kamayut Township.

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(5)  " Bahinia Pondaungensis " of Pondaung region in Myanmar confirmed "world's most primitive anthropoid primate"

YANGON, 9 May - Experts at a seminar in United States have confirmed that "Bahinia Pondaungensis"   of Pondaung region in Myanmar " the most primitive anthropoid primate"  of the world. Bahinia  Pondaungensis is among the anthropoid primate fossils found at Pondaung region, said Head of  Department of Office of Strategic Studies Col Than Tun this morning at a Press meet on confirmation of "  Bahinia Pondaungensis " as the most primitive anthropoid primate.

The confirmation was made a seminar under the title "Anthropoid Origins" which was held in
Pittsburgh, US, from 19 to 22 April 2001 under the sponsorship of New York University and Duke
University, he said. A Myanmar-French joint excavation team found parts of the lower right jaw, the
upper right jaw and upper left jaw of the Bahinia Pondaungensis primate at Yashekyitchaung area near a  primate camp at Bahin village, Myaing Township, Pondaung region, in Myanmar on 22 November 1998.

On 6 November the same year, a Myanmar-Japan joint expedition team found a part of a lower left jaw at  Yashekyit-chaung, which is of the same primate of the same group. When Myanmar and French experts  made a detailed study, they found that the finds were of older species of an anthropoid and named it "  Bahinia Pondaungensis". The records of the finds were compiled into research papers for publication and  that "Bahinia Pon-daungensis" has been approved as the most primitive anthropoid primate" of the world  at the international seminar, Col Than Tun said.

According to international scholars, the Pondaung rock layer is of the late Middle Eocene, whose age is  between 49 million years and 33.7 million years. Two Myanmar geologists, Prof Dr Tin Thein of Yangon  University and Associate Prof Dr Aye Ko Aung of Dagon University attended the seminar, at which  scholars from Myanmar, Japan, France and US read papers on the fossilised primates of Pondaung region  with the participation of international resource persons of the field.

Dr Tin Thein and Dr Aye Ko Aung presented papers on fossilised primates excavated in Myanmar. At  the Press meet which was held at the Tatmadaw Guest House on Inya Road here, Col Than Tun also replied to queries raised by journalists.

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(6) Labour Minister leaves for Malaysia

YANGON, 9 May-Minister for Labour Maj-Gen Tin Ngwe together with Director U Aye Ngwe of Labour  Department left for Malaysia to attend the 15th ASEAN Labour Ministers' Meeting to be held in Kuala  Lumpur, Malaysia, from 10 to 12 May, this morning. They were seen off at the airport by Minister at the  State Peace and Development Council Chairman's Office Brig-Gen Abel, Minister for Industry-1 U Aung  Thaung, Deputy Minister for Labour Brig-Gen Win Sein and officials from departments under the  ministry.

L&F Minister meets foreign guests

YANGON, 9 May-Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Brig-Gen Maung Maung Thein met General  Secretary Mr Panu Tavarutmaneegul of South-East Asia Fisheries Development Federation and party at  his office at 11 am today. Also present at the call were the directors-general and officials from the  departments under the ministry.

UMFCCI President meets Japanese officials

YANGON, 9 May-President U Win Myint of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of
Commerce and Industry, General Secretary U Zaw Min Win and Central Executive Committee member U  Hla Myint met Deputy Chief of Mission Mr Kiyoshi Koinuma of the Embassy of Japan, accompanied by  First Secretary Mr Takashi Ishizaki, at the office of the federation at 3 p.m. yesterday. They cordially  discussed matters related to promotion of co-operation on commerce between the two countries.

Mayor receives Vietnamese Ambassador

YANGON, 9 May-Chairman of Yangon City Development Committee Mayor U Ko Lay received
Ambassador of Vietnam to Myanmar Mr Nguyen Dang Khoa at his office at 11 am today. Also present at  the call were Secretary Col Myint Aung, Joint-Secretary U Kyi Win, committee members, heads of  departments and officials.

Myanmar delegation arrive back

YANGON, 9 May-The Myanmar delegation led by Minister for Religious Affairs U Aung Khin this
morning arrived back here after attending the consecration ceremony of marble Buddha image donated by  Myanmar held in China. The delegation was welcomed back at the airport by Minister for Culture U Win  Sein, Minister at the Prime Minister's Office U Than Shwe, officials concerned, Ambassador of China Mr  Li Junjin and others. Members of the delegation Director-General U Sann Lwin of Department for  Promotion and Propagation of the Sasana, Director Daw Khin Nwe Han Kyi, Adviser to the Religious  Affairs Department Daw Khin Hla Thi, Assistant Director U Tin Win Maung of the State Peace and  Development Council Office, Assistant Director of Mandalay Division Religious Affairs Department U  Khin Maung Win and U Myint Sein of the ministry also arrived back.

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(7) Japanese cultural troupe performs entertainment

YANGON, 9 May- The entertainment of Manjushaka Japanese traditional cultural troupe, organized by  Ministry of Culture, Asia Industrial and Technical Development Association (AITDA) of Japan and  Subaru Travels Co Ltd in Myanmar, was held at the National Theatre at 7 p.m. today.

Present were Minister at the State Peace and Development Council Chairman's Office Brig-Gen Abel,  Deputy Minister for Culture U Soe Nyunt and wife, directors-general of departments, rector of University  of Culture (Yangon) and officials, Chairman of AITDA Inc Mr Matsumuro, Managing Director U Aung  Nyunt of Subaru Travels in Myanmar and guests.

Manjushaka troupe members presented Japanese traditional cultural dances and songs to the audience.  After the show, Deputy Minister U Soe Nyunt presented the flower basket to the leader of the tourpe. The  Manjushaka troupe will present two shows at 1 p.m. and 7 p.m. on 10 May.

Lao PDR goodwill delegation arrives

YANGON, 9 May-At the invitation of Secretary-3 of the State Peace and Development Council Vice-Chairman of Union Solidarity and Development Association Lt-Gen Win Myint, a five-member goodwill  delegation led by member of Party Central Committee Politburo Chairman of Mass and Class  Organizations Affairs Committee of Lao People's Democratic Republic Mr Thongsing Thammavong and  wife arrived here by air this evening to make a goodwill tour in Myanmar. The delegation members were  welcomed at Yangon International Airport by General Secretary of USDA U Than Aung, CEC members  U Than Shwe and U Aung Thein Lin and wife, Ambassador of the Lao People's Democratic Republic Mr  Ly Bounkham, members of North Okkalapa Township USDA and officials of USDA Headquarters. The  delegation members will stay here up to 15 May.

Mandalay Mayor leaves for China

YANGON, 9 May-At the invitation of Mayor of Kunming, the People's Republic of China, a Myanmar  delegation led by Chairman of Mandalay City Development Committee Mayor of Mandalay Brig-Gen  Yan Thein left this afternoon for China to attend the Signing Ceremony of Kunming and Mandalay as  Sister Cities to be held in Kunming, China. The delegation comprises Joint-Secretary U Pe Khin of  MCDC, Committee Member U Myint Thein, Heads of the departments U Aung Soe and U Khin Maung  Zin.

Minister inspects factories in Shwepyitha, Hlinethaya Townships 

YANGON, 9 May-Chairman of Myanma Industrial Development Committee Minister for Industry-1 U  Aung Thaung, accompanied by officials, arrived at Myanmar Lighting Manufacturing Co Ltd on Hla  Theingi Street, Industrial Zone-3, Shewpyitha Township, this morning. At the briefing hall, Chairman of  the company U Sein Wan reported on production and distribution of Super lamp fluorescent lamps to the  minister who gave necessary instructions.

Then, the minister inspected production process of the fluorescent lamps and testing of their quality, and  the factory. The minister and party proceeded to Pinya Manufacturing Co Ltd on Bamaw Ahtwinwun  Street, Industrial  Zone-3, Setmu Myodaw, Hlinethaya. Township, and inspected the production process of  MAX soft drinks, and the factory. At the briefing hall, Vice-Chairman U Kyi Lwin reported on production  and distribution of the soft drinks to the minister who left instructions there.

Commander accepts donations for offering gold foils at Kyaikkasan Pagoda

YANGON, 9 May- A ceremony to present cash towards the funds for offering gold foils at Kyaikkasan  Pagoda in Thingangyun Township was held at the platform of the pagoda this morning, attended by  member of the State Peace and Development Council Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and  Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than.

Also present were Chairman of Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee Maha
Saddhammajotikadhara Bhaddanta Kosalla and members of the Sangha, Deputy Commander Brig-Gen  Hsan Hsint, Secretary of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Kyaw Tint, officials,  wellwishers and guests. The commander donated offertories to the members of the Sangha. Chairman of  the Pagoda Board of Trustees Siha Sudhamma Manijotadhara (Hsinmin) U Tin Shwe reported on the  purpose of the gold foil offering.

Then, Commander Maj-Gen Khin Maung Than, Deputy Commander Brig-Gen Hsan Hsint, Director- General Dr Myo Myint of Religious Affairs Department and officials accepted K 6,947,190 donated by  122 wellwishers including K 100,000 by Yangon Division Peace and Development Council, K 300,000 by  Siha Sudhamma Manijotikadhara (Hsinmin) U Tin Shwe-Daw Kyi Kyi and family (Hsinmin Soap  Factory), K 500,000 by U Tin-Daw Htar Htar Khin and family (Shwedaungyin Gold Smith), K 300,000 by  U Myint Shwe-(Daw Hla Hla Wai) (Hsinnyinaung Family), K 300,000 by U Kyaw Htay-Daw Myint Myint  Swe and family, K 200,000 by Daw Su Su May and family in memory of Col Nyunt Tin and K 200,000 by
U Khin Zaw-Daw Aye Aye Cho and family, and presented certificates of honour to the wellwishers. Chairman of Thingangyun Township Sangha Nayaka Committee Sayadaw Bhaddanta Vimala delivered a  sermon, followed by sharing of merits.

Afterwards, the chairman of the Pagoda Board of Trustees presented pictures of the pagoda to the
commander and those present. Next, the commander went round the pagoda. As about K 30 million will  be spent in the gold foil offering for the pagoda, wellwishers may donate cash to the funds of the pagoda  through the Pagoda Board of Trustees.

Outstanding Red Cross Youths tour Yangon Division

YANGON, 9 May-The youth from the states and divisions, who will attend the Outstanding Red Cross  Youth Get-together 2001, toured Yangon Division today. The youth arrived at City Farm and Resort of  Yangon City Development Committee in Uto-Kya-in Region, Taikkyi Township at 8.30 am. Committee  member Col Thaung Wai briefed on City Farm and Resort. Assistant Executive Director U Hla Myint of  Myanmar Red Cross Society presented a commemorative pennant to Col Thaung Wai. The youth viewed  fish breeding ponds, duck breeding and rice mill. In the afternoon, they visited Hlinethaya Industrial Zone  where Director of Human Settlement and Housing Department Lt-Col Htin Aung Kyaw briefed on the  department and the industrial zone with the help of slides. They also visited Myanmar International  Thilawa Terminal in Kyuaktan Township and Kyaikkhauk pagoda in Thanlyin Township, Yangon South  District.

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(8) Director-General of NNCC of PRC arrives

YANGON, 9 May-A Chinese delegation led by Director-General Mr Yang Fong Rui of National Narcotic  Drug Control Commission of the People's Republic of China arrived here by air this morning to attend the  Meeting of Ministers and Senior Officials of the Signatory Countries to the 1993 Memorandum of  Understanding on Drug Control and High Level Bilateral Meeting on Drug Control to be hosted by  Myanmar. The delegation members were welcomed at Yangon International Airport by Chairman of  Monitoring Committee for Working Groups of the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control Deputy  Minister for Home Affairs Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung, Police Brig-Gen Zaw Win and officials, and  staff of PRC Embassy.

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(9) Drug traffickers get life imprisonment

YANGON, 9 March-A combined team comprising members of local intelligence unit and Lashio Special  Anti-Drug Squad, acting on information, on 28 June 2000 searched an air-con bus (Ba/371) at the fork of  Tangyan and found 156.6 grams of heroin concealed in nine soap boxes, 400 stimulant tablets and one  short gun from Aik Pi, a passenger on the vehicle.

Action was taken against Aik Pi, 25, son of U Khin Saw, of Wunkyawt Village, Leikha Township and Sai  Khan, 24, son of U Pu Lwai Khan, of Wanmaw Village, Hsipaw Township under Section 15/19  (A)/22(B)/21 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law in connection with the seizure of the  narcotic drugs and the weapon.

Aik Pi was sentenced to life imprisonment under Section 19(A)/22(B) and Sai Khan to life imprisonment  under Section 19(A)/22(B)/21 by Lashio District Court on 26 March 2001.

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